richards gov. Flashcards
Who did Richard place as chief justiciars
Hugh de Puiset, the bishop of Durham, and William Longchamp who had been his chancellor
How did Richard show William Longchamp was the dominant partner
- he controlled the offices of central government: the exchequer and the king’s bench came under Longchamps control
- Was given legatine authority to show his authority spread across the whole of England
What else did Richard set up to assist in running the country in his absence
- Richard established a council to assisst in the running of England and named William Marshal, William Brewer, Geoffery FitzPeter and Hugh Bardulf as justiciars
What did Richard do to most of the sherrifs and an example
Most sherrifs were replaced with those willing to pay the most
e.g. Gerald de Camville secured both the role of sheriff of Lincolnshire as well as constable of Lincoln Castle
What was the Quitclaim of Canterbury
An agreement that nullified the Treaty of Falaise for 10,000 marks
What do most Chroniclers assert about William Longchamp
William was enormously prideful and arrogant
What showed Longchamps arrogance
replacing 13 sheriffs with his own men and creating a perception of himself as a self-interested and corrupt rules.
What did William Longchamp do to Gerald de Camville
In spring 1191 Longchamp tries to force Gerard de Camville sheriff of Lincolnshire and castellan of Lincoln castle to give it up in favour of a supporter of Longchamp’s but he resists and appeals to John,
Gerad gave homage of his lands directly to John who then seized Tickhill and Nottingham castle from Longchamp
John gains control of London, forcing Longchamp to hide in the Tower.
How did Richard prevent John causing trouble when he was away
- award his brother numerous estates of significant value such as Cornwall, Devon, Somerset, Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire
- Also made Lord of Gloucester by Marriage to Isabella
- made John promise to stay out of England and also prevented him from holding any positions on the Council of Regency or having access to the justiciars. Eleanor persuades him to relent on this, against his better judgement
How did Richard prevent a dynastic threat from his half brother Geoffrey
Geoffrey is made Archbishop of York and must take an oath of celibacy, risk of dynastic threat removed.
also made him take an oath to stay out of England
Why did people see William Longchamp as a mere opportunist
He had paid £3000 for the role of justiciar
How was Longchamp a capapble administrator in technical terms
- restoring order with the Jews
- adding concluding clause including date and place of issue to charters and writs.
who did Richard have to dispatch to solve John and others openly challenging Longchamp in spring 1191
- Richard has to dispatch Walter de Coutances from Sicily to deal with the dispute
- Brokered a peace settlement which was for Longchamp to leave alone Lincoln and for John to return Longchamp’s castles as long as Longchamp supported John’s claim to the throne should Richard die on crusade.
What did Longchamp do in September 1191 that allowed him to be challenged again
In September Longchamp tries to arrest Geoffrey illegitimate son of Henry II and archbishop of York.
Reminds people of the Becket tragedy
What is the consequence of Longchamp trying to arrest Geoffrey Archbishop of York
- He is placed on trial by the Council of Regency for abuse of Royal Power
- doesn’t attend his trial, instead fleeing for France and being replaced by de Coutances.