Rhone Valley Flashcards

1
Q

What was the first AOC system in France and when was it created?

A

1936 Chateauneuf-du-Pape

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2
Q

What is the climate of the northern Rhone?

A

Continental

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3
Q

What is the climate of the southern Rhone?

A

Mediterranean

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4
Q

What is foudres?

A

Generic term for large wooden barrel used in the Rhone valley often holding more than 1000 liters.

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5
Q

Who produces La Chappelle?

A

Paul Jaboulet Aine. In reference to the chapel atop the microclimate “ l’Hermite”

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6
Q
What white grape is permitted for blending in..
Cote-Rotie
Hermitage
Crozes-Hermitage
st-Joseph
Cornas
Condreiu
A
Cote-Rotie = 20% Viognier
Hermitage= 15% Marsanne Rousanne
Crozes-Hermitage= 15% Marsanne Rousanne
St-Joseph= 10% Marsanne Rousanne
Cornas= 0%
Condreiu=100% Viognier
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7
Q

What are Mistral winds

A

Winds from the Massif Central that effects the north during the winter and spring, protecting from mold and mildew

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8
Q

What is the soil of the northern Rhone?

A

Granite & Schist

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9
Q

What is Arzelle?

A

soil found in Condrieu made up of decomposed Mica (fragile crystal found in granite)

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10
Q

What would be considered the heart of Cote-Rotie and name 3 major vineyards.

A

Town of Ampuis.

Vineyards: La Landonne, Cote Brune, and Cote Blonde.

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11
Q

Which region in the northern Rhone Specifies Climats and how many are there.

A

Hermitage (14)

notable: l’Hermite, Le meal, les bessards, beaumme

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12
Q

What is the Warmest appelation in the Rhone?

A

Cornas

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13
Q

What is the “naked granite” soil called and where is it found.

A

Gore, Magnifies heat

Cornas.

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14
Q

What are the Lieux-dits of Cornas (4)

A

Les Reynards, La Cote, Les Chaillots, and Les Mazards

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15
Q

What happened to St-Joeseph AOP in 1969?

A

Grew from 6 communes to 26 spreading through has far south as St-peray to overlapping in condrieu.
original 6 communes were on the west bank of the river across from Hermitage.

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16
Q

Which regions in Northern Rhone produce and white wine from Marsanne and Rousanne?(4)

A

Hermitage, Crozes-Hermitage, St-Joseph, and St-Peray

17
Q

Where in Rhone can they make a Cremant out of Marsanne Rousanne?

18
Q

What is Vin de Paille and where is it produced in Northern Rhone?

A

Dried grapes that produce and sweet desert wine from Marsanne Rousanne.
Hermitage.

19
Q

Name a monopole in northern Rhone.

A

Chateau Grillet, Neyret Gachet. Purchased by francois Pinault in 2011 (owner of ch. Latour)

20
Q

Name 5 producers in cote rotie

A
Dom. Jamet
Etienne Guigal
Clusel-Roch 
Rene Rostaing
Jasmin
21
Q

how many communes can append their name’s to Cote du Rhone Village

22
Q

What was the irst AOC in france and when was it established?

A

Chateauneuf du pape (1936)

23
Q

What grapes in CDP have different versions?

A

Grenache (noir, blanc, gris)
Picpoul (noir, blanc, gris)
Clairette (blanc, rose)

24
Q

How many allowed varieties in CDP?

25
What are the red grapes of CDP
Grenache noir, Mourvedre, syrah. cinsault, counoise, picpoul noir, terret noir, vaccarese, muscardin, clairatte rose
26
What are the white grapes of CDP?
Granche gris, grenache blanc, picpoul gris, picpoul blanc, bourboulenc, clairette, rousanne, picardan
27
What is le rape'
to discard atleast 2% of grapes to safeguard against under ripening
28
What is the minimum grenache allowed in Gigondas Rasteau and Vacqueyras?
Min 50%
29
What is the soil of Gigondas?
Stony red alluvial soil
30
What is the soil of Vacqueryras?
Sandy, stony terrain
31
How many communes are in CDP?
``` (5) Chateauneuf du pape Orange Bedarrides Courthezon Sorgues ```
32
What two southern rhone appellations are located directly west of the Rhone river?
Listrac & Tavel
33
Which two appellations in the southern Rhone are known for producing sweet wine?
Beaume-de-Venise and Rasteau
34
What are Demi-muids?
600-liter barrels often used in the rhone valley