Champagne Flashcards
When was Krug founded?
Joseph Krug founded the estate in 1843
What is the main river in Champagne
The Marne
House vs Grower
House is a negociant thats buys grapes ( currently dominates the market)
Grower champagne is a producer that owns their own vineyards and bottles their own labels (25% if the market)
Another term for the Champagne method
Traditional method
Mandatory Minimums for on the lees aging
15 months for NV
3 (36 months) Vintage
What technique is said to be introduced by madam Cliquot in the early 19th century?
Remuage
What is Remuage?
Method of releasing sediment from the bottle without losing carbonation by turning the bottles slow onto its neck, freezing it and removing the crown cap to release the yeast.
What is the soil type of champagne?
Chalk
how does chalk effect the grapes?
Chalk is a soft rock that retains moisture and acts as a perfect vine humidifier while warming the soil. it also produces grapes rich in nitrogen.
Coteaux Champenois?
Still wines made in the Champagne appellation
Vallee de la Marne
Region towards the west w/ south facing slopes that catch the sun and make the fullest, roundest, and ripest wines with tons of aroma. predominant production is Pinot Noir.
Cote de Blancs
South of the Montagne de Reims are east facing slopes that head south from Epernay that provide finesse and freshness to chardonnay.
Major appellations within Champagne
Vallee de La Marne Massif de St-Thierry Vallee de Lardre Montagne de Reims Cote des Blancs Cote des Bar
What is used to rank Champagne?
Echelle des Crus ( A percentage ranking system)
Name a couple producers that barrel ferment their base wine
Krug, Bollinger