Champagne Flashcards

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1
Q

When was Krug founded?

A

Joseph Krug founded the estate in 1843

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2
Q

What is the main river in Champagne

A

The Marne

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3
Q

House vs Grower

A

House is a negociant thats buys grapes ( currently dominates the market)
Grower champagne is a producer that owns their own vineyards and bottles their own labels (25% if the market)

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4
Q

Another term for the Champagne method

A

Traditional method

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5
Q

Mandatory Minimums for on the lees aging

A

15 months for NV

3 (36 months) Vintage

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6
Q

What technique is said to be introduced by madam Cliquot in the early 19th century?

A

Remuage

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7
Q

What is Remuage?

A

Method of releasing sediment from the bottle without losing carbonation by turning the bottles slow onto its neck, freezing it and removing the crown cap to release the yeast.

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8
Q

What is the soil type of champagne?

A

Chalk

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9
Q

how does chalk effect the grapes?

A

Chalk is a soft rock that retains moisture and acts as a perfect vine humidifier while warming the soil. it also produces grapes rich in nitrogen.

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10
Q

Coteaux Champenois?

A

Still wines made in the Champagne appellation

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11
Q

Vallee de la Marne

A

Region towards the west w/ south facing slopes that catch the sun and make the fullest, roundest, and ripest wines with tons of aroma. predominant production is Pinot Noir.

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12
Q

Cote de Blancs

A

South of the Montagne de Reims are east facing slopes that head south from Epernay that provide finesse and freshness to chardonnay.

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13
Q

Major appellations within Champagne

A
Vallee de La Marne
Massif de St-Thierry
Vallee de Lardre
Montagne de Reims
Cote des Blancs
Cote des Bar
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14
Q

What is used to rank Champagne?

A

Echelle des Crus ( A percentage ranking system)

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15
Q

Name a couple producers that barrel ferment their base wine

A

Krug, Bollinger

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16
Q

Name the grand cru villages of the Cote de Blanc

A
Chouilly
Cramant
Avize
Oger
Les Mesnil-Sur-Oger
17
Q

Tete de cuvée of tattinger

A

Comte de champagne

Blanc de blanc from gran cru sites in the cote de blanc

18
Q

Tete de cuvee’s of Bollinger?

A

-Le grand Annee
Predominantly pinot noir with chardonnay
-RD(Recently Disgorged) Extremely long lees contact
Predominantly Pinot noir with chardonnay
-Vieilles Vignes Francaises
100% Pinot noir

19
Q

Tete de cuvee of Veuve clicqout

A

Le Grande dame

Almost equal parts Pinot Noir and Chardonnay

20
Q

tete de cuvee of Grosset

A

Celebris

almost equal parts pinot noir and chardonnay

21
Q

Tete de cuvee of Ruinart

A

Dom ruinart

Blanc de Blanc

22
Q

Tete de cuvee of Piper Heidseck

A

Cuvee rare

Higher proportion of Chardonnay with pinot noir

23
Q

Tete de cuvee of laurent perrier

A

Grand Siecle

24
Q

Tete de cuvee of Joseph Perrier

A

Josephine

25
Q

Tete de cuvee of louis roederer

A

Cristal

26
Q

tete de cuvee of Deutz

A

Cuvee william Deutz

27
Q

Diebolt Vallois

A

Fleur de passion

100% Chardonnay

28
Q

Tete de cuvée of Bruno paillard

A

NPU

Nec-plus-ultra

29
Q

Tete de cuvée of drappier

A

Charles de Gaulle

30
Q

Tete de cuvée of lanson

A

Noble cuvée brut

31
Q

Single Vineyards of Mareuil-sur-Ay

A
Sous le Mont - Selosse
Clos de Goisses - Philipponnat
Clos st. Hilaire - Billecart 
Les Blanchiens - Pouillon
Chemin du Bois - Pouillon
32
Q

Grand Cru Vineyards of the Grand Vallee de la Marne

A

Ay & Tours-sur-Marne

33
Q

Bisseuil Ranking and Location

A

Premier Cru / Grande Vallee de la Marne, east of Mareuil sur- ay

34
Q

Avenay-val-d’or Ranking and Location

A

Premier Cru / Grand Vallee de la Marne, North of Meruil-sur- Ay

35
Q

Cumieres Ranking and Location

A

Premier Cru / Grand Vallee de la Marne, furthest west

36
Q

George Laval Location and Cuvee’s

A

Cumieres, premier cru in Grande Vallee de la Marne.

Garennes - Born from 2015 harvest of Meunier blended with reserve wines of 11, 13, 14 extra brut

Cumieres Premier Cru - Made of the best fruit from all three grapes within Cumieres Brut Nature

Les Chenes - Single vineyard in the eastern part of the village with south facing slopes and chilly soil. fully ripened chardonnay fermented in oak and aged for 8 months. Brut Nature

Hautes Chevres - Vineyards planted in the 30’s(Ripped up in 09) and 70’s just above the village on chalk-limestone soils. All Pinot Meunier.

Les Longues Viole -

37
Q

Rene Geoffroy is Located in Which Village

A

Ay - Grand Cru

38
Q

Name the Rene Geoffroy Cuvee Composing all Cumieres Fruit.

A

Empriente, Mostly Pinot Noir (Vintage)