Rhone Flashcards
Red grape of Northern Rhone Valley
Syrah
White grapes of Northern Rhone Valley
Marsanne
Roussanne
Viognier
Southern Rhone Valley best Red
Chateauneuf-du-Pape
Southern Rhone Valley largest production
Cotes-du-Rhone
Southern Rhone reds…
usually blends rather than varietal bottlings
Regional Appellations for Rhone Valley
Cotes du Rhone
Cotes du Rhone-Villages
Northern Rhone Appellations for Rhone Valley
Chateau-Grillet: single estate AC (7.5 acres), very expensive Viognier
Condrieu: Viognier
Cornas
Cote-Rotie: Syrah & with some Viognier for blending (up to 20%)
Crozes-Hermitage
Hermitage: 75% Syrah, Whites made with Marsanne and Roussane…with small production of vins de paille
St.-Joseph: Syrah with Marsanne and Roussanne, Whites made with Marsanne and Roussanne
St.-Peray: methode traditional with Marsanne and Roussanne
Cremant de Die: 100% Clariette grapes methode traditional
Clairette de Tradition AC with 70% Muscat…uses Dioise method - variation of methode ancestrale…Chill the fermenting must, bottle, restart fermentation, rack and filter, bottle
Southern Rhone Appellations for Rhone Valley
Beaumes-de-Venise Chateauneuf-du-Pape Gigondas Lirac Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise Rasteau: Cote-du-Rhone-Villages & Vin doux Naturels Tavel Vacqueyras Vinsobres
Outlying Region Appellations for Rhone Valley
Clairette de Die Costieres de Nimes Grignan-les-Adhemar Cotes de Luberon Cotes de Ventoux Cotes du Vivarais
Vin doux Naturels
a sweet fortified wine made by adding grape spirits to partially fermened grape must
Rasteau
Cote-du-Rhone Villages
Vin doux Naturels: Grenache Noir, Grenach Gris, Grenache Blanc
Gigondas
primarily a Red wine region, with a very small amount of rose wine produced, no white wines in the appellation
Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise
Cote-du-Rhone Villages
Vin doux Naturels: Muscat
Beaumes-de-Venise is AC for VDN and Red Wine
Vinsorbes AC: located in the North of South Cote du Rhone
Vacqueryras
primarily a red wine region with some white and rose wines produced
Chateauneuf-de-Pape
Galets
Chaptalization is illegal
“Vin de Garde”13 permitted grapes (8 red, 5 white)
Red: Grenache, Syrah, Mourdvedre, Cinsaut, Counoise, Muscardin, Vaccarese, Picpoul Noir, Terret Noir
White: Grenache Blanc Clairette, Bourboulenc, Roussane, Picpoul Gris, Picardan
Lirac
Known for great roses
now shifting to red and white
Tavel
Considered on the the best Rose Appelation
Roses must be made directly from red wine by prefermentation maceration or saignee
Tavel must be rose
Cotes du Ventoux
southeastern region of Rhone valley
3 main areas; Malaucene basin, Carpentras, and Cavaillon
Red & Roses from: Grenache, Syrah, Cinsault, Mourvedre, and Carignan
White from: Clairette blanche, Bourboulenc, Grenache blanc, and Roussane
Cotes du Luberon
Southeastern extreme of the Rhone
Red from: Grenache noir, Syrah, Cinsault, Mourvedre, Carignan, Counoise, Gamay noir, and Pinot noir
Roses from same varieties used for red, and up to 20% of the allowed varieties for white
White from: Clairette blanche, Grenache blanc, Ugni blanc, Roussanne, and Marsanne
Costieres de Nimes
produced in an area between the ancient city of Nimes and the western Rhone delta
produce mainly reds
Reds from: Syrah, Mourvedre, Grenache, Carignan, and Cinsault
Whites from: Bourboulenc, Clairette blanc, Grenache blanc, Maccabeo, Rolle, Roussane and Ugni blanc
some Roses made as a by-product from the production of red and white