Italy Flashcards
Italy
20 Administrative Regions
Geography and Climate
Temperate Zone, Southern Europe Surrounded by Mediterranean Sea - Moderating Influence EXCEPT Northern Border, Swiss Alps - Blocks Arctic Air Cooler North, Hotter South Apennines Rugged Mt. Chain Length of Peninsula Flat land, North Po River Valley and Heel of Boot, Apulia (Puglia)
Vino or Vini Varietali (wine in EU) - Laws
40% of production
anywhere in country
may list grape, and or vintage…min 85%
competes with New World Varietally Labeled
Indicazione Geografica Tipica (IGT) (PGI Protected Geographic Indication EU) - Laws
Table wine with geographic indication
vintage, variety, geographic location on label, min 85%
higher standards table wine, vino, more leeway with varieties and methods than DOC/DOCG
2 or more varietals listed, descending order…100% from stated varietals
vineyard listed 100%
approximately 30% of Italian Wine
Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) (PDO Protected Designation of Origin EU) est. 1963 - Laws
100% grapes grown and wine produced in defined area
laws governing higher standards of max yields, permitted grapes, viticultural and oenological practices
wine fits typical style of area
330 DOCs as of 2013
Collectively DOCs and DOCGs 1/3 of Italian Wine
Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garanitita (DOCG) (PDO in EU)
Higher standards controlled and GUARANTEED
Successfully evaluated, receive special numbered gov’t seal over the cork
as of 2013 - 73 DOCG Zones
Collectively DOCs and DOCGs 1/3 of Italian Wine
the 1st DOCG Wine - Brunello di Montalcino
Brunello di Montalcino (100% Sangiovese, Tuscany) followed by Barolo (100% Nebbiolo, Piedmont)
Albana di Romagna (100% Albana, Emilia Romagna) First White Wine to earn DOCG Status
Well known DOCGs of Piedmont
Gavi/Cortese di Gavi Barbaresco Barolo Gattinara Ghemme Brachetto d'Acqui Moscato d'Asti/Asti
Well known DOCGs of Lombardy
Valtellina Superiore
Sforzato di Valtellina
Franciacorta Metodo Classico
Well known DOCGs of Tuscany
Brunello di Montalcino Chianti (7 zones) Chianti Classico Vina Nobile di Montepulciano Carmignano Rosso Vernaccia di San Gimignano
Well known DOCGs of Campania
Taurasi
Fiano di Avellino
Greco di Tufo
Well known DOCGs of Sardinia
Vermentino di Gallura
Well known DOCGs of Marches
Rosso Conero
Well known DOCGs of Emilia-Romagna
Albana di Romagna
Well known DOCGs of Umbria
Torgiano Rosso Riserva
Sagrantino di Montefalco
Well known DOCGs of Veneto
Soave Superiore
Recioto di Soave
Bardolino Superiore
Amarone della Valpolicella