Rheumatological Flashcards

1
Q

Question mark stature with marked thoracic kyphosis

A

Ankylosing spondylitis

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2
Q

Recurrent episodes of mouth/genital ulcers + uveitis + arthritis

A

Behçet’s disease

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3
Q

Pain prominent at front of shoulder, radiating down arm

A

Biceps tendinitis

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4
Q

Joint hyperextensibility + skin extensibility/fragility + eye problems

A

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

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5
Q

Splenomegaly + neutropenia + arthritis

A

Felty’s syndrome

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6
Q

pANCA + aneurysms

A

Polyarteritis nodosa

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7
Q

Vasculitis associated with chronic hepatitis B infection

A

Polyarteritis nodosa

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8
Q

Scaly rash + joint pain

A

Psoriatic arthritis

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9
Q

Conjunctivitis + urethritis + arthritis

A

Reactive arthritis

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10
Q

Idiopathic juvenile kyphosis with vertebral wedging

A

Scheuermann’s disease

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11
Q

Staph. aureus infection after intra-articular injection

A

Septic arthritis

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12
Q

Intermittent neurologic claudication

A

Spinal stenosis

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13
Q

Inability to adduct 60-120º

A

Supraspinatus tendinitis

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14
Q

Anti-dsDNA

A

Systemic lupus erythematosus

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15
Q

Anti-Sm

A

Systemic lupus erythematosus

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16
Q

Anti-Ro + anti-La

A

Sjögren’s syndrome

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17
Q

Anti-centromere

A

Limited scleroderma

18
Q

Anti-Scl-70 (anti-topoisomerase-1)

A

Diffuse scleroderma

19
Q

Anti-Jo-1

A

Polymyositis/dermatomyositis

20
Q

Anti-SRP

A

Polymyositis/dermatomyositis

21
Q

Anti-Mi-2

A

Dermatomyositis

22
Q

Anti-β2 glycoprotein

A

Antiphospholipid syndrome

23
Q

Anticardiolipin

A

Antiphospholipid syndrome

24
Q

Lupus anticoagulant

A

Antiphospholipid syndrome

25
Q

Low back pain in buttocks radiating down back of legs

A

Ankylosing spondylitis

26
Q

Low back pain in young man + iritis

A

Ankylosing spondylitis

27
Q

Lymphocytic infiltration of exocrine glands

A

Sjögren’s syndrome

28
Q

Telescoping fingers

A

Psoriatic arthritis

29
Q

Pencil-in-cup deformity on x-ray

A

Psoriatic arthritis

30
Q

Schirmer’s test

A

Sjögren’s syndrome

31
Q

Proximal muscle weakness + bone pain

A

Osteomalacia

32
Q

Back stiffness + shooting pains down legs + lordosis + waddling gait

A

Spondylolisthesis

33
Q

HLA-B27

A

Seronegative spondyloarthropathies

34
Q

Enthesitis

A

Seronegative spondyloarthropathies

35
Q

Progressively worsening back pain refractory to analgesia in elderly patient

A

Metastatic cancer

36
Q

Backache into buttocks + tenderness

A

Spondylosis

37
Q

Blue sclera

A

Osteogenesis imperfecta

38
Q

Gottron’s papules

A

Dermatomyositis

39
Q

Heliotrope rash

A

Dermatomyositis

40
Q

Shawl sign

A

Dermatomyositis

41
Q

Keratoderma blennorrhagicum (vesiculopustular, waxy, yellow-brown lesion)

A

Reactive arthritis

42
Q

Circinate balanitis (painless ulcers and plaques on penis)

A

Reactive arthritis