Renal Flashcards

1
Q

X-linked disorder with tubulointerstitial nephritis + deafness + ocular abnormalities

A

Alport syndrome

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2
Q

Frank painless haematuria

A

Bladder cancer

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3
Q

Rubber industry

A

Bladder cancer

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4
Q

Bilaterally shrunken kidneys + Hx of recurrent UTI

A

Chronic pyelonephritis

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5
Q

Frank haematuria 1-2 days after recurrent pharyngitis

A

IgA nephropathy

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6
Q

GN associated with Hodgkin’s lymphoma

A

Minimal change disease

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7
Q

Spinal metastases → spinal cord compression →

A

Neurogenic bladder

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8
Q

Frank haematuria 1-2 weeks after URTI

A

Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis

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9
Q

Bilateral hydronephrosis + bone pain

A

Prostate cancer

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10
Q

Urinary retention shortly after pelvic surgery

A

Prostatic oedema

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11
Q

Acute renal failure after ACEI use

A

Renal artery stenosis

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12
Q

URT symptoms + LRT symptoms + renal impairment

A

Wegener’s granulomatosis

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13
Q

cANCA

A

Wegener’s granulomatosis

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14
Q

Nasal polyps + haemoptysis

A

Churg-Strauss syndrome

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15
Q

Pulmonary nodules + haemoptysis

A

Wegener’s granulomatosis

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16
Q

Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules

A

Diabetic nephropathy

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17
Q

GN on background of cancer

A

Membranous glomerulonephritis

18
Q

Asthma + eosinophilia + haematuria

A

Churg-Strauss syndrome

19
Q

ASOT (anti-streptolysin O titre)

A

Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis

20
Q

AV nipping

A

Grade II hypertensive retinopathy

21
Q

Flash pulmonary oedema

A

Renal artery stenosis

22
Q

Starry sky appearance

A

Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis

23
Q

GN associated with obesity

A

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

24
Q

Haematuria + loin pain + abdominal mass

A

Renal cell carcinoma

25
Q

Polycythaemia + anaemia + cannonball metastases

A

Renal cell carcinoma

26
Q

Subarachnoid haemorrhage (from Berry aneurysm) + polycythaemia + uraemia + liver cysts

A

Polycystic kidney disease

27
Q

Necrotic papillae

A

Analgesic nephropathy (renal papillary necrosis)

28
Q

Skin discolouration + pericarditis + fluid overload + renal osteodystrophy

A

Chronic kidney disease

29
Q

Sinusitis + haemoptysis + RBC casts

A

Wegener’s granulomatosis

30
Q

Nephrotic syndrome that responds well to corticosteroids

A

Minimal change disease

31
Q

Linear IgG deposition at GBM

A

Goodpasture syndrome

32
Q

Haematuria + abdominal pain + arthralgia

A

Henoch-Schönlein purpura

33
Q

Muddy brown/pigmented granular casts on urinalysis

A

Acute tubular necrosis

34
Q

Eosinophiluria

A

Acute interstitial nephritis

35
Q

GN associated with rheumatoid arthritis

A

Membranous glomerulonephritis

36
Q

Fibrillary deposits on light microscopy

A

Amyloidosis (glomerulonephritis)

37
Q

Subendothelial humps

A

Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis

38
Q

Tea-coloured urine

A

Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis

39
Q

Anti-GBM

A

Goodpasture syndrome

40
Q

Saddle nose deformity

A

Wegener’s granulomatosis

41
Q

cANCA + anti-PR3

A

Wegener’s granulomatosis