Rheum/MSK Flashcards

1
Q

dermamyotosis

A

Anti-Jo-1 gower’s sign heliotropic rash

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2
Q

Arthralgias photosensitivity rash on cheeks serositis cytopenias

A

SLE ANA+ Anti-DS DNA in nephritis anti-Smith

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3
Q

roll your ankle

A

anterior talofibular ligament

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3
Q

hand/wrist fracture with ulnar nerve involvement

A

hamate bone

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4
Q

septic arthritis most likely organism

A

s. aureus

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4
Q

Sjogrens anti-SSA (ro) anti-SSB (la)

A

dry eyes, dry mouth + ANA, RF

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4
Q

bony pain bowed legs, hearing loss high alkaline phosphatase

A

Paget Disease

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5
Q

high WBC and ESR

A

septic arthritis

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6
Q

MCL injury

A

valgus stress (force applied to lateral knee)

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6
Q

meniscal tear

A

knee effusion/knee swelling medial aspect tender popping sonde positive mcmurrary

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7
Q

inability to abduct shoulder

A

rotator cuff tear

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8
Q

boxer’s fracture metacarpals

A

punch a wall, hand pain

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9
Q

hamate bone

A

hand/wrist fracture with ulnar nerve involvement

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10
Q

Paget Disease

A

bony pain bowed legs, hearing loss high alkaline phosphatase

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10
Q

ACL tear

A

immediate knee swelling excess medial rotation to planted foot

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10
Q

rotator cuff tear

A

inability to abduct shoulder

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11
Q

Polyarteritis nodosa

A

Hep B, renal failure foot drop, aches and pains everywhere

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11
Q

scaphoid fracture

A

fall on outstreached hands, pain in anatomic snuffbox

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11
Q

SCFE

A

overweight male, 10-15, hip pain, limp

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12
Q

anterior talofibular ligament

A

roll your ankle

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14
Q

fall on outstreached hands, pain in anatomic snuffbox

A

scaphoid fracture

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14
Q

family hx of cancer mass in distal femur elevation of periosteum

A

osteosarcoma

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15
Q

pseudogout

A

chondrocalcinosis positive benefrigence hemachromatosis

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16
Q

osgood schlatter

A

teenager, tender tibial tuberosity

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17
Q

anti-histone drug induced SLE also procainamide, INH

A

acute arthritis, on hydralazine

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18
Q

acute arthritis, on hydralazine

A

anti-histone drug induced SLE also procainamide, INH

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18
Q

older,high ESR trapizeus/proximal muscle pain

A

polymalgia rheumatic

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18
Q

overweight male, 10-15, hip pain, limp

A

SCFE

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20
Q

bisphosphonate therapy

A

jaw necrosis

22
Q

baby, decreased hip abduction clunk on exam

A

developmental dysplasi of hip

23
Q

transient toxic synovitis

A

URI, young child limp, normal ESR

24
Q

radial nerve

A

midshaft humerus

24
Q

osteosarcoma

A

family hx of cancer mass in distal femur elevation of periosteum

25
Q

distal humerus/funny bone

A

ulnar nerve

27
Q

knee effusion/knee swelling medial aspect tender popping sonde positive mcmurrary

A

meniscal tear

29
Q

URI, young child limp, normal ESR

A

transient toxic synovitis

30
Q

septic arthritis

A

high WBC and ESR

31
Q

gout

A

negative birefringent HCTZ/diuretic use

33
Q

punch a wall, hand pain

A

boxer’s fracture metacarpals

34
Q

giant cell/temporal arteritis

A

older person, jaw pain while chewing visual symptoms

35
Q

LCL injury

A

varus stress

37
Q

4-10 year old, painless limb insidious, antalgic gait decreased hip internal rotation/abduction

A

Legg-Calve Perthes (idiopathic avascular necrosis of capital femoral epiphysis)

38
Q

jaw necrosis

A

bisphosphonate therapy

39
Q

ulnar nerve

A

distal humerus/funny bone

40
Q

varus stress

A

LCL injury

42
Q

teenager, tender tibial tuberosity

A

osgood schlatter

43
Q

polymalgia rheumatic

A

older,high ESR trapizeus/proximal muscle pain

44
Q

RA anti-CCP

A

AM stiffness, symmetric arthritis small joints SubQ nodules, erosions on xray

45
Q

patellofemoral pain syndrome

A

younger than 45, knee pain walking down steps pain at rest when knee is flexed

46
Q

osgood schlatter (tibial tubercle apophysitis)

A

10-15 year old, pain, swelling of tibial tuberosity

48
Q

Legg-Calve Perthes (idiopathic avascular necrosis of capital femoral epiphysis)

A

4-10 year old, painless limb insidious, antalgic gait decreased hip internal rotation/abduction

50
Q

dry eyes, dry mouth + ANA, RF

A

Sjogrens anti-SSA (ro) anti-SSB (la)

51
Q

developmental dysplasi of hip

A

baby, decreased hip abduction clunk on exam

53
Q

10-15 year old, pain, swelling of tibial tuberosity

A

osgood schlatter (tibial tubercle apophysitis)

54
Q

AM stiffness, symmetric arthritis small joints SubQ nodules, erosions on xray

A

RA anti-CCP

55
Q

immediate knee swelling excess medial rotation to planted foot

A

ACL tear

56
Q

Hep B, renal failure foot drop, aches and pains everywhere

A

Polyarteritis nodosa

58
Q

younger than 45, knee pain walking down steps pain at rest when knee is flexed

A

patellofemoral pain syndrome

59
Q

colle’s fracture avulsion of styloid process from shaft of radius

A

forced dorsiflexion in elderly

60
Q

older person, jaw pain while chewing visual symptoms

A

giant cell/temporal arteritis

61
Q

hyperextension, knee pain

A

posterior cruciate

62
Q

Anti-Jo-1 gower’s sign heliotropic rash

A

dermamyotosis

63
Q

midshaft humerus

A

radial nerve

64
Q

negative birefringent HCTZ/diuretic use

A

gout

65
Q

forced dorsiflexion in elderly

A

colle’s fracture avulsion of styloid process from shaft of radius

66
Q

s. aureus

A

septic arthritis most likely organism

67
Q

posterior cruciate

A

hyperextension, knee pain

68
Q

SLE ANA+ Anti-DS DNA in nephritis anti-Smith

A

Arthralgias photosensitivity rash on cheeks serositis cytopenias

69
Q

valgus stress (force applied to lateral knee)

A

MCL injury

70
Q

chondrocalcinosis positive benefrigence hemachromatosis

A

pseudogout