Renal Presentations Only Flashcards

1
Q

Vomitting, Diarrhea

Fe Na <10

A

Prerenal azotemia

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2
Q

statin,seizure,trauma
large blood
0 RBC

A

rhabdomyolysis

myoglobinuria

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3
Q

hypotension, muddy brown casts
epithelial cells
urine sodium elevated

A

ATN
vancomycin
aminoglycosides

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4
Q

post cardiac cath
livedo reticularis
eosinophils

A

atheroembolic disease

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5
Q

PCN or NSAID use
urine or serum eos
WBC casts

A

AIN

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6
Q

post pharyngitis
RBC casts
low C3, normal C4

A

post-infectious GN

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7
Q

pulmonary sx
RBC casts
normal C3, C4

A

Goodpastures
anti-GBM
type II hypersensitivity

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8
Q

Pulm sx
sinus sx/nasal polyps
RBC casts

A

Wegner’s

C-ANCA

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9
Q

recurrent hematuria with viral infections

A

IgA nephropathy

IgA mesangial deposition

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10
Q

hearing loss
ocular findings
hematuria

A

Alports
X linked
collagen Type IV

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11
Q

older patient
smoker
hematuria

A

bladder cancer

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12
Q

hematuria, flank pain, fever
high HCT or high Ca
left sided variocele

A

renal cell carcinoma

deletion of chromosome 3

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13
Q

NS, young person

A

minimal change disease

fusion of food processes

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14
Q

NS, solid tumor or Hep B

A

Membranous nephropathy

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15
Q

NS, nephritis, Hep C

A

membranoproliferative GN

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16
Q

HIV untreated, NS

A

focal collapsing segmental glomerulosclerosis

17
Q

NS

flank pain, hematuria

A

renal vein thrombosis

loss of clotting factors in urine

18
Q

frequent need to go, incomplete voiding

A

urge

19
Q

loss of continence with cough/sneeze

A

stress

20
Q

continuous leakage, neuro dysfunction

MS, DM

A

overflow

21
Q

older person, dementia, debilitated

A

functional

22
Q

painless
indurated
clean based ulcer

A

syphilis

t. pallidum

23
Q

deep, undermined, purluent ulcer

tender adenopathy

A

chancroid

H. ducreyi

24
Q

multiple shallow ulcers

A

HSV-2

25
Q

procitis
tender draining inguinal LN
anorectal ulcers

A

lymphogranuloma venereum

C. trachomatis

26
Q

staghorn calculus

A

urease producing

proteus or klebsiella

27
Q

multiple kidney cys

A

ADKPD