revision quick fire Flashcards

1
Q

what is the only cranial nerve that extends beyond the head and neck

A

vagus

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2
Q

what does the prosencephalon split into

A

telencephalon
diencephalon

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3
Q

what structure releases neurotransmitters in synaptic transmission

A

Vesicles

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4
Q

when light enters the eye, what type of reaction does it trigger in the rods and cones at the back of the retina

A

photochemical

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5
Q

how does light travel

A

in straight lines

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6
Q

what type of receptors are found in the retinas (bonus if you can name the two types)

A

photoreceptors (rods and cones)

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7
Q

what type of fibres are afferent

A

sensory

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8
Q

give one physiological change in the sympathetic nervous system

A

pupils dilate
stimulates sweat
releases airways
inhibits salivation

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9
Q

what does rostral mean in neuro terms

A

anterior

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10
Q

what are the two enlargements of the spinal cord

A

cervical and lumbosacral

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11
Q

what are the 3 meninges layers

A

pia
arachnoid
dura

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12
Q

which cells produce myelin in PNS

A

schwann

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13
Q

what is cauda equina

A

collection of nerves at the end of the spinal cord

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14
Q

where does the spinal cord terminate

A

L1/2

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15
Q

define ganglion

A

collection of nerve cells

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16
Q

what does fusciculus gracilis control

A

lower limbs

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17
Q

how many pairs of spinal nerves is there

18
Q

where does the spinal cord start

A

foramen magnum in the skull

19
Q

what is the babinski reflex and what would we expect to see

A

foot in plantar flexion and the toes should curl

20
Q

which ascending tract is involved with conscious proprioception and two point discrimination

A

posterior column tract

21
Q

what is the only pyramidal descending tract

A

corticospinal

22
Q

what is the function of the lateral corticospinal tract

A

voluntary movement

23
Q

which part of the brain stem is the most inferior

A

medulla oblongata

24
Q

function of PONS

A

controls body movements and equilibrium

25
what does the PONS develop from
metencephalon
26
which nerve would you be assessing if you performed a gag reflex test
glossopharyngeal
27
which nerve would you assessing if you looked for blood in the roof of the mouth and if the jaw could move
trigeminal nerve
28
Name 3 cranial nerves that exit via the jugular foramen
Glossopharyngeal Vagus Accessory
29
Which 4 cranial nerves have both motor and sensory fibres
Trigeminal Facial Glossopharyngeal Vagus
30
Give the alternative names for the following, forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain
Prosenphalon Mesencephalon Rhombencephalon
31
What is the neural tube made up of
A sheet of Ectodermal cells
32
Name me 4 sulcus
Central Parietal-occipital Pre-occipital Lateral fissure
33
If I had an issue with my hearing which lobe may be damaged
Temporal
34
What does the choroid plexus produce
CSF
35
What are the 4 types of neuroglia
Astrocytes Oligodendrycytes Ependymal Microgla
36
what is unique about the olfactory system
has no third order neurons - goes straight to the cortical areas and skips the thalamus
37
what is the order of the olfactory system
epithelium and nerves bulb tract and striae cortical areas
38
which tract is involved with crude touch and pressure
anterior spinothalamic
39
which cranial nerve exits through the cribriform of the ethmoid bone
olfactory
39
which space does CSF flow in after leaving the fourth ventricle
subarachnoid