Revised pattern analysis Flashcards

1
Q

Primary pattern of lines reticular or branched: Ddx

A

Melanocytic

B keratinocytic

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2
Q

Primary pattern of lines reticular + asymmetry + clue or exception =

A

melanoma

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3
Q

One pattern (reticular, curved, structure-less) + one colour brown + abrupt border

A

Solar lentigo

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4
Q

Melanotic maculates of lip may have …… pattern

A

Reticular

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5
Q

Melanotic macule of nail matrix and genitalia are expected to have ……. or ……. pattern

A

lines curved or structureless

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6
Q

SK with asymmetry, grey colour, thick lines reticular, peripheral black dots/ clods, segmental radial lines require ……. for diagnosis of SK

A

Multiple criteria of SK including multiple orange and white clods, thick curved lines, abrupt border over total periphery.

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7
Q

Peripheral reticular lines combined with paler central structureless +/- white lines is consistent with …

A

DF

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8
Q

Pattern associated with accessory nipple

A

Peirpheral reticular lines with central structureless area

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9
Q

Primary pattern of lines angulated: Ddx

A

Melanocytic
Benign keratinocytic
BCC

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10
Q

One pattern of angulated lines + chaos colour or angulated lines combined asymmetrically with another pattern should be

A

excised on suspicion of melanoma

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11
Q

Are angulated lines seen in BCC

A

Rarely

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12
Q

Which benign lesions may have clue of angulated lines

A

Pigmented AK
SL
SK

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13
Q

Primary pattern of lines radial Ddx

A

Melanocytic
BCC
SCC
DF

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14
Q

If pseudopods occur together with lines radial then …

A

Radial lines take priority.

Pseudopods become a clue.

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15
Q

In order for radial lines to constitute a pattern they need to be ..

A

circumferential

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16
Q

Central structureless brown black or grey or dark clods with pattern of radial lines =

A

reed nevus or recurrent nevus

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17
Q

Radial lines converging to a central point within lesions is ….

A

highly specific for BCC

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18
Q

In pigmented SCC radial lines are usually composed of ….

A

dots in linear arrangement.

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19
Q

Stable symmetrical lesions with pattern of radial lines surrounding structureless pale centre will be ..

A

dermatofibroma

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20
Q

Primary pattern of lines curved Ddx

A

Melanocytic

Benign keratinocytic

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21
Q

One pattern, lines curved + one colour, brown can be …

A

Nevus
SL
SK

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22
Q

> 1 pattern, including lines curved + one colour, brown can be …

A

Melanoma
Nevus
SL
SK

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23
Q

> 1 pattern, including lines curved, suspect melanoma when ….

A

other colours of melanin are present.

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24
Q

Curved lines, melanoma expect ….

A

Dermatoscopic chaos inc chaos of border abruptness

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25
Curved lines, Nevus expect
Gradual border over total periphery. Biological symmetry.
26
Curved lines, solar lentigo expect ..
flat, uniform abrupt scalloped border.
27
Curved lines, SK expect
raised + uniformly abrupt border + additional clues to SK
28
Melanotic macule on lip is likely to be ...
one pattern, lines curved, or structureless, small, well circumscribed, may contain some grey colour.
29
Melanotic macules on the labia are likely to be ...
large and poorly circumscribed, mandating biopsy.
30
Pattern of pseudopods
Melanoma or Reed (Rarely Spitz) nevus
31
Primary pattern of circles Ddx
Melanocytic Benign keratinocytic SCC DF
32
Ddx pigmented grey circles head and neck
Melanoma. Pigmented SCC in situ Pigmented AK LPLK
33
Can nevus have pattern of circles
not expected
34
Pattern of circles in SK can be caused by ...
pigment in follicular epithelium OR | basal hyperpigmentation in presence of acanthosis
35
Circles in SK are .....
not associated with follicles and are usually distorted
36
Circles in pigmented SCC may be present and are ....
in a linear arrangement
37
reticular and curved lines take ...... over circles
priority
38
Pattern of white circles in flat lesion on head or neck is clue to ...
AK or | SCC in situ
39
Pattern of white circles in flat lesion on head or neck combined with grey dots is clue to ...
Pigmented AK or Pigmented SCC in situ
40
Pattern of grey dots in p AK and SCC in situ
Distributed symmetrically, or surrounding hair follicles.
41
Primary pattern of clods Ddx
``` Melanocytic Benign keratanocytic BCC Angioma Dermatofibroma. ```
42
A lesion with one patter, clods, and one colour is assessed according to ....
colour of clods
43
A lesion with one pattern, clods, and > one colour is assessed according to ...
symmetry and specific clues.
44
Pattern of clods, melanoma ...
> 1 colour, dominant pigment melanin, asymmetry of colour, clue to melanoma OR combined asymmetrically with dot or structureless pattern + clue
45
Pattern of brown clods confident predictor of ...
nevus likely congenital or Spitz
46
Pattern of ski coloured clods
congenital nevus or SK
47
One pattern clods, symmetrical, > 1 colour, dominant pigment is colour of melanin is predicted to be ...
nevus, congenital or Spitz
48
Primary pattern of clods, other pattern limited to dots and structureless expected to be ...
congenital spitz or reed nevus
49
Primary pattern of clods, combined asymmetrically with another pattern, melanin is dominant pigment, > 1 colour present : Ddx
Melanoma. BCC SK
50
One pattern, clods and one colour + orange clods and sharply demarcated border
SK
51
One pattern, clods which are yellow, white or skin coloured Ddx
SK | Congenital nevus
52
One pattern, clods distributed asymmetrically, pigmented with colour of melanin, more than one colour, no clues
SK
53
> 1 pattern, primary pattern clods, asymmetrical, clods yellow or white predicts
SK
54
One pattern, clods and one colour blue =
BCC
55
One pattern, clods and one colour orange without sharply demarcated border
BCC, orange clods dt ulceration
56
> 1 pattern, primary pattern clods, asymmetrical, clods are orange. Ddx
BCC or SK, sorted by specific clues.
57
Primary pattern of dots ddx
Any of major 5 categories
58
Pattern of dots sorted on basis of ...
colour
59
Grey dots ddx
LPLK Pigmented AK Pigmented Bowen's Melanoma
60
Brown dots ddx
Pigmented bowen's | Clark nevus
61
Grey dots + structureless Ddx
``` LPLK Pigmented Ak Pigmented Bowen's Melanoma BCC ```
62
Brown dots + structureless Ddx
Pigmented Bowen's Clark nevus Solar lentigo Congenital nevus
63
Blue dots likely
BCC
64
Black dots ddx
Melanoma is some peripheral | Clark nevus
65
Structureless pattern, Ddx
``` Melanocytic Benign keratinocytic BCC SCC DF Other ```