Module 3: Benign non melanocytic lesions Flashcards

1
Q

4 most common benign NM lesions in practice

A

SK
DF
Vascular
SH

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2
Q

Most Non - melanocytic lesions develop after what age? Exception?

A

4th decade

Exception: Vascular tumour

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3
Q

SK and its subtypes: Dermoscopic patterns.

A
Acantholytic subtype
Irritated SK
Verrucous subtype
Reticulated lentigo
Ink spot lentigo
Senile lentigo
Lichen planus like keratosis
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4
Q

Acantholytic SK, features

A

Clearly demarcated margin
White clods - multiple (Milia-like cysts)
Black (orange) clods - multiple (Comedo like openings)
Thick lines (fissures and ridges) (Brain-like structure)

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5
Q

Irritated SK - features

A
Yellowish background
Curved vessels (hairpin)
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6
Q

Acantholytic SK - what fruit does it resemble

A

Banksia fruit

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7
Q

Verrucous SK features

A

Keratotic

Structureless - lacks typical features

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8
Q

Reticulated SK features

A

Sharply demarcated pattern
Brown circles that resemble a network pattern
“Fat fingers”

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9
Q

Solar lentigo is initial form of …

A

SK

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10
Q

SL features

A

Sharp demarcation
“Moth eaten” borders
Fingerprint like structures

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11
Q

SL - what are fingerprint like structures?

A

Parallel curved lines

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12
Q

LPLK features

A

Multiple grey dots similar in size and arrangement

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13
Q

LPLK - what do grey dots correspond to?

A

Melanophages in upper dermis or free melanin in dermis

= immune response

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14
Q

Pyogenic granuloma features

A

Rapidly growing
Easy bleeding
Bright red - no blue or purple
Structureless bright red with white intersections + ulceration

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15
Q

Sebaceous hyperplasia features

A
Typically head and neck
Fatty/ oily skin
Radially arranged vessels (crown vessels)
Yellow structureless area
Sometimes central pore
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16
Q

Management rules not to miss melanoma

A
  1. Verrucous seberrheic keratosis: Perform shave biopsy in absence of other criteria.
  2. Regressive lesions: Perform biopsy in lesion that shows regression including LP like keratosis. Biopsy in area where there is still brownish pigment.
  3. Pyogenic granuloma should always be confirmed by bx.