review terminology Flashcards

1
Q

antidote

A

prevent or relieve effects of a med

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2
Q

adverse effects

A

undesired effects of a med

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3
Q

biotechnology

A

manipulating DNA or RNA

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4
Q

brand name/trade name

A

patent protected, proprietary name

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5
Q

controlled substances

A

ranked by FDA on potential for abuse

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6
Q

generic name

A

official name of a drug

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7
Q

nursing process

A

systemic way nurses think
ADPIE

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8
Q

over the counter

A

drugs available without prescription

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9
Q

pharmacodynamics

A

drug action on the cell

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10
Q

pharmacogenetics

A

changes in drugs effectiveness r/t genetic heritage

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11
Q

pharmacokinetics

A

movement of a drug throughout the body

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12
Q

pharmacotherapy

A

treatment using drugs

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13
Q

first pass effect

A

initial metabolism of oral med, losing some effectiveness of the metabolism before it reaches the body

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14
Q

loading dose

A

larger than regular dose given to reach therapeutic levels faster before maintenance doses are given

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15
Q

serum half life

A

time required for drug concentration to decrease by 50%

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16
Q

pregnancy categories

A

rank of drugs for risk of fetal harm

17
Q

enteric coated

A

akes drug insoluble in stomach acid, drug releases in intestines

18
Q

transdermal

A

absorbed through skin

19
Q

parenteral

A

outside GI tract (IV, IM, subq)

20
Q

enteral

A

oral

21
Q

six rights

A

right…
drug
dose
route
time
patient
documentation