review Flashcards

1
Q

what branch of biology names and classifies organisms

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2
Q

define homeostasis

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2
Q

what is the smallest unit of life

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3
Q

define evolution

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4
Q

what is the most general level of classification in taxonomy

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4
Q

list the 7 characteristics of living things

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5
Q

how do prokaryotic cells differ from eukaryotic cells

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6
Q

give an example of growth and development in a living thing

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7
Q

define theory

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8
Q

list the steps of scientific method

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8
Q

what process do you use to make a hypothosis

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9
Q

what process do you use to test a hypothosis

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9
Q

define the dependent and independent variables

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9
Q

how might a scientific theory change over time

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9
Q

the group that receives the experimental treatment is:

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10
Q

the group that does not receive the experimental treatment is:

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10
Q

what are the types of symbiotic relationships

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10
Q

define carrying capactiy

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10
Q

what is the term for the transfer of energy in a food web

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10
Q

define population density and dispersion

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11
Q

what is a limiting resource

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12
Q

how does carbon pass through living systems

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13
Q

what functional group tends to make a molecule water soluble

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14
Q

define a triglyceride

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14
what is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats
15
what is a nucleotide
16
define polysaccharide
17
what is a hydrolysis reaction
18
define phospholipid and explain their function in the human body
18
what is a dehydration synthesis reaction
19
what conditions will change the shape and function of enzymes
19
define disaccharide
20
define monosacchairde
21
in what form do animals store glucose
22
define active site
23
name one carbohydrate, fat, and protein
24
give an example of each of the 4 macromolecules
24
in what form do plants store glucose
24
all organic compounds contain what element
25
what type of molecule is composed of a 1:2:1 ratio of C to H to O
26
what is the monomer of protein
27
what makes amino acid different from one another
28
define substrate
28
define denature
29
define activation energy
29
define specificity
29
charactaristics of a eukaryotic cell
30
characteristics of a prokaryotic cell
30
what regulates what enters and leaves a cell
31
who coined the term cell
32
what is cell theory
33
what is the golgi apparatus
33
where is ATP produced
34
what is the endoplasmic reticulum
35
what is the water and nutrient storage space in a plant cell
36
define and list properties of the plasma (cell) membrane
36
where does photosynthesis occur in a plant cell
37
define diffusion
38
define osmosis
38
define active and passive transport
39
define cytosol/cytoplasm
40
what are pinocytosis and phagocytosis
41
define granum
42
what is the stroma
43
what is the overall equation for photosythesis
44
how are CAM plants different than C3 plants
44
during which stage of photosyntehsis do plants release oxygen
44
what molecule serbes as an electron carrier during the light reacitons
45
where do light reactiosn occur
45
where does the calvin cycle occur
46
where in a cell chlorophyll found
46
the process that converts synlight into chemical energy is the:
46
what is the 5-Carbon compound involved in the calvin cycle
46
what types of plants fix CO2 into 4-carbon compounds
47
the energy used in the calvbin cycle for the production of carbohydrates molecules come from:
47
in the overall equation for photosynthesis, six molecules of carbon dioxide result in six molecules of:
48
list the reactants and products of the calvin cycle
48
list the reactants and products of the light reactions