Results And Recommendations

Question 1

5 major causes of vehicle crashes

Answer 1

Recognition errors
Decision errors
Performance errors
Critical non-performance
Non-accident

Question 2

Examples of recognition errors

Answer 2

Inattention
Internal distraction
External distraction
Improper lookout
Driver failing to observe stop sign

Question 3

Examples of decision errors

Answer 3

False assumptions
Improper maneuvers
Improper evasive action
Inadequate defensive driving

Question 4

Examples of performance errors

Answer 4

Over compensation
Panic
Inadequate direction control

Question 5

Examples of critical non performance errors

Answer 5

Blackouts
Dozing

Question 6

10 most frequent driving errors contributing to crashes

Answer 6

Improper lookout
Passing blindly
Pulling out negligence
Excessive speed
Inattention
Improper evasive action
Internal distraction (I.e. screaming kids)
Inadequate defensive driving techniques
Unjustified assumption
Improper maneuvering

Question 7

Factors that affect decision making

Answer 7

Law of learning
Transfer of learning
Sensory modalities
Motivation
Level of awareness
Attitude
Emotions
Experience
Fatigue
Age
Alcohol/drugs

Question 8

Direct methods for reducing risk with driving

Answer 8

Manipulate competence (speed, following distance, etc)
Properly joining , crossing, and leaving traffic

Question 9

Indirect (influencing other drivers) ways to reduce driving risk

Answer 9

Signaling
Use of horn
Obey traffic laws
Do the expected
Smooth vehicle operation
Headlights in daylight
Eye to eye contact
Vehicle position
Flashers
Avoid blind spots
Reduce time involvement

Question 10

How to compromise risk with driving

Answer 10

When perfect response can’t be completed, approximate it as nearly as possible
Use correct speed and road position (create distance)

Question 11

Sipde

Answer 11

Search for possible conflict
Idea if Ty the hazard
Predict what might happen
Decide what action to take
Execute the decision skillfully

Question 12

Smith system rules

Answer 12

1. Sim high in steering
2. Get the big picture
3. Keep your eyes moving
4. Leave yourself an out
5. Make sure they see you

Question 13

Common recommendations for non-official restrictions

Answer 13

Shorter trips
Slower roadways
Daytime driving
Avoiding rush-hour traffic
Requiring another passenger

Question 14

Driving retirement conversation strategies

Answer 14

Consider environment for conversation
Engage another personal support for driver
Provide contact info for follow up questions
Use evidence based consensus statements to support conclusions
Use results of testing to show deficits
Have clear understanding of state licensing procedures
Provide recommendations in writing
Consider opportunities for rehab, recovery, or adaptations
Understand habits and routines
Help identify alternative transportation
Train community mobility

Question 15

How to help family with driving retirement

Answer 15

Encourage spontaneous and fun outings
Set up routine of support
Counsel client through grief
Remove temptation to drive
Usually a more than one time conversation

Question 16

Key points when delivering message of driving retirement

Answer 16

Use client focused approach, ask client perspective
Review clinical and in vehicle performance with specific examples
Use layman’s terms and clients own descriptions of function
Acknowledge concerns and explain how these were addressed during in car session
Clearly state outcome
Remove blame away from family: health case professionals are making the decision
Provide options and support for alternative transportation
Demonstrate empathy and validate feelings and meaning of driving