Respritory Track Flashcards

1
Q

What is the respiratory track?

A

1.nasal cavaties
2.pharynx
3.Larynx
4.trachea - rings of cartilage to keep open
5.bronchis - same as trachea
6.bronchioles - small to be flexible
7.Alvioli

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2
Q

Explain the Aveoli

A

-Alveoli are surrounded by capillaries bed where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs
-the arrangement is help by elastic connective tissues
-surface area is size of tennis court(if you have more alveoli then you get more oxygen)
-alveolar epithelium lines it

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3
Q

Explain bronchiole

A

-Each bronchiole ends in a grape like cluster of sacs called alveoli where gas exchange occurs
-surrounded by muscle tissue of when the muscle contracts that is an asthma attack

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4
Q

Where does the air from the bronchi enter?

A

Air from the bronchi enters into the lungs and bronchi trees
-right lung divided into three lobes
-left lung divided into two lobes(because the heart is in the way)

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5
Q

Where does the pharynx connect?

A

Connects to oral cavity to nasal cavity your ‘voice box’ air passes over

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6
Q

Trachea and esophagus

A

-air needs to go down the trachea
-food and drinks need to go down the esophagus
-the epiglottis ensures things go down the right tube

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7
Q

Where is the mucus lining and what does it do?

A

Pharynx, larynx, treachea
Things other than oxygen gets caught in the mucus lining and this is why you cough

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