Respiratory System Pt 2

Question 1

volume of air inhaled and exhaled in one cycle of breathing (500 mL)

Answer 1

Tidal Volume (restful breathing)

Question 2

normal breaths + PULLIN IN MAXIMUM EXCESS AIR (3,000 mL)

Answer 2

Inspiratory Reserve

Question 3

Normal breaths+ PUSHING OUT EXCESS AIT (1200mL)

Answer 3

Expiratory Reserve Volume

Question 4

Air remaining in lungs after excess exhalation (lung never fully empty of air) (1300mL)

Answer 4

Residual Volume

Question 5

total air that you can move in & out with MAXIMUM effort (4700mL)

Answer 5

Vital Capacity

Question 6

Maximum amount of air that can be inhaled (3500mL)

Answer 6

Inspiratory Capacity

Question 7

Amount of air remaining in lungs after a normal tidal expiration (2500mL)

Answer 7

Functional Residual Capacity

Question 8

MAXIMUM Air lungs can hold (6000mL)

Answer 8

Total lung capacity

Question 9

Factors that influence resistance to airflow

Answer 9

diamater of bronchioles and pulmonary compliance

Question 10

What factor regulates airflow?

Answer 10

Diameter of bronchioles

Question 11

ease in which lungs can expand

Answer 11

pulmonary compliance

Question 12

Given to cause bronchodilation

Answer 12

epinepherine

Question 13

given to cause bronchoconstriction

Answer 13

histamine

Question 14

If aveoli are too sticky,

Answer 14

lungs can not expand, and there is no pulmonary compliance

Question 15

What prevents alveoli from getting too sticky?

Answer 15

Surfactant, produced by Great Type 2 Alveolar cells

Question 16

What monitors pH and the concentration of protons?

Answer 16

The Brain

Question 17

If your get rid of protons, you are getting rid of which gas?

Answer 17

CO2

Question 18

Blood too acidic; pH lower than 7.4

Answer 18

acidosis

Question 19

blood to alkaline; pH higher than 7.4

Answer 19

alkalosis

Question 20

measurement of pulmonary func

Answer 20

spirometry

Question 21

permanent stop of breathing

Answer 21

respiratory arrest

Question 22

most abundant components of air

Answer 22

Nitrogen (79%) & Oxygen (21%)

Question 23

Total atm pressure is sum of individual gas contributions

Answer 23

Dalton’s Law

Question 24

Amount of gas dissolved in water determined by solubility of water & its partial pressure in air

Answer 24

Henry’s Law

Question 25

Blood flow matches airflow in every spot of lung

Answer 25

(T)

Question 26

Poor airflow = Low Oxygen and causes

Answer 26

Vasoconstriction

Question 27

More airflow= High Oxygen causes

Answer 27

vasodilation

Question 28

Blood flow matches CO2

Answer 28

T

Question 29

Low bloodflow= Low CO2, causes

Answer 29

constriction of bronchioles

Question 30

More bloodflow= High CO2, results

Answer 30

dialated bronchioles