Lymphatic System Flashcards

1
Q

Lymphatic capillaries are

A

blind /terminal ended, & takes up extra fluid from extracellular space

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2
Q

Lymphatic system is involved in

A

fluid recovery, immunity, lipid resorption

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3
Q

components of lymphatic system are

A

lymph , l. vessels, l. tissues, l, organs

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4
Q

lymph is___ , and similar to plasma, but _____

A

clear/ colorless, has less protein

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5
Q

system of cells throughout body that defends from disease is the

A

immune system

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6
Q

lymphatic systems takes up foreign cells/bacteria , and ___

A

transports to lymph nodes

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7
Q

has large gaps to allow entrance, & has big spaced bwtween cells

A

lymphatic capillaries

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8
Q

All 6 lymphatic trunks ultimately form

A

two collective ducts (Right Lymphatic & Thoracic Duct)

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9
Q

Two collective ducts include

A

right lymphatic duct & thoracic duct

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10
Q

Right lymphatic duct receives lymph from ____ and empties into

A

right upper limbs , right side of head/ neck … right subclavian vein

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11
Q

Thoracic duct collects from _____ & empties into __________

A

below diaphragm, L upper limbs, L side of head/ neck … L subclavian vein

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12
Q

Metastatic cancer can spread via

A

lymphatic vessels and into the lymph nodes

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13
Q

fluid originates in heart, and

A

fluid is returned the heart

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14
Q

lymph flows @ lower pressure, resulting in

A

overall slow flow of lymph

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15
Q

Lymph is moved along

A

by rhythmic contractions of lymphatic vessels

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16
Q

lymphatic tissues are aka

A

lmyphoids

17
Q

Diffused lymphatic tissues

A

are NOT clustered (scattered groups of lymphocytes) and prevalent where body passages open to exterior

18
Q

Lymphatic nodules are aka

A

follicles

19
Q

Dense clusters of lymphocytes/ macrophages found in lymph nodes & respond to pathogens

A

lymphatic nodules

20
Q

Primary lymphatic organs are where

A

T&B lymphocytes become immunocompotent & can recognize & respond to antigens

21
Q

Primary lymphatic organ examples include

A

Red BM & thymus

22
Q

Secondary lymphatic organs include

A

Lymph nodes, tonsils and spleen

23
Q

Lymphocytes already immunocompetent in

A

secondary lymphatic organs

24
Q

site of hemopoisesis, and involved in immunity

A

Red BM

25
Q

multi organ, under sternum that disappears as your age

A

Thymus

26
Q

Only lymphatic organ w/ lymphatic vessels is

A

lymph nodes

27
Q

Most numerous lymphatic organ, w/ about 450 present in body, cleanses lymph & where lymphocytes ACTIVATE

A

lymph nodes

28
Q

dense masses of lymphocytes found in small intestine

A

peyer patches

29
Q

Lymphatic organs are considered “organs” because

A

there is connective tissue that separates the lymphatic tissue

30
Q

T cells become immunocompetent in the

A

Thymus

31
Q

Tonsils are also known as ______ and have the functions of

A

adenoids , lymphatic tissues

32
Q

Types of tonsils taken out during removal

A

palatine and pharyngeal

33
Q

Largest lymphatic organ, composed of red & white pulp

A

spleen

34
Q

Red pulp of spleen is

A

filled with RBCs and had extra erythrocytes

35
Q

White pulp of spleen is

A

the lymphatic part; monitors blood for foreign antigens

36
Q

Monitors lymph for foreign antigens

A

lymph nodes

37
Q

any/all lymph node diseases

A

lymphedenopathy