Respiratory system connect pt 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Disorders of the upper respiratory tract consist of (4)

A

a runny nose.
pharyngitis.
the common cold.
strep throat.

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2
Q

Oxygen is transported in blood most efficiently by combing with

A

by combining with hemoglobin.

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3
Q

A lung infection caused by bacteria which become encapsulated in the lungs is

A

tuberculosis.

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4
Q

A disease in which the alveoli are distended and their walls damaged so that surface areas for gas exchange is reduced is

A

emphysema.

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5
Q

Which lower respiratory tract disorder can be cured through the use of antibiotics that are effective against bacterial infections?

A

Pneumonia

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6
Q

When trying to stimulate breathing, it is better to give a mixture of carbon dioxide and oxygen than only oxygen because

A

carbon dioxide buildup in the blood stimulates the respiratory center in the brain.

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7
Q

When nerve impulses pass to the diaphragm, the diaphragm relaxes and exhalation occurs.
True
False

A

false

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8
Q

sneezing, runny nose and a mild fever.

A

Common cold

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9
Q

coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath.

A

Asthma

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10
Q

bronchi are filled with fluid and pus causing coughing and difficulty breathing.

A

Pneumonia

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11
Q

lung cells build tissues around the invading bacterium causing the elasticity of the lungs to decrease.

A

Pulmonary tuberculosis

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