PLANT pp pt4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Most flowering plants possess a __ system and a ___system

A

root, shoot

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2
Q

The root system simply consists of the

A

roots

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3
Q

The shoot system consists of the ____ and ___

A

stem and leaves

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4
Q

A typical plant features 3 vegetative organs:

A

roots, stems & leaves

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5
Q

Vegetative organs are concerned with____and ____

A

growth and nutrition.

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6
Q

Flowers and seeds are structures involved in ___

A

reproduction

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7
Q

Generally, the root system is at least equivalent in size and extent to the

A

shoot system

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8
Q

what anchors plant in soil, absorbs water and minerals from the soil and produces hormones

A

roots

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9
Q

what are the Projections from epidermal root-hair cells and greatly increase absorptive capacity of root

A

root hairs

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10
Q

transports water and minerals from the roots to the leaves

A

xylem

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11
Q

what transports sucrose and other organic compounds from the leaves to the roots

A

phloem

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12
Q

this part of the tree is made up of cork, cork cambium, and phloem. Can be removed, although not advisable.

A

bark

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13
Q

this is the part of the tree that is secondary xylem that builds up year after year

A

wood

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14
Q

in wood, the vascular cambium is dormant during

A

winter

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15
Q

In woods, annual ring is made up of

A

spring wood and summer wood

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16
Q

In older trees, inner annual rings, called heartwood, no longer

A

function in water transport