PLANT pp pt5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Leaves are the major part of the plant that carries on

A

photosynthesis

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2
Q

Foliage leaves are usually

A

broad and thin

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3
Q

2 parts of Foliage leaves

A

blade and petiole

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4
Q

Wide portion of foliage leaf

A

Blade

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5
Q

Stalk attaching blade to stem of foliage leaf

A

Petiole

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6
Q

Leaves that attach to objects

A

Tendrils

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7
Q

Blade of a leaf can be ____ or ____

A

simple or compound

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8
Q

Leaves are adapted to environmental conditions such as

A

Shade leaves

Spines

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9
Q

Fleshy, long single root, that grows straight down___root

A

Primary root (taproot)

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10
Q

Slender roots and lateral branches is the ___system

A

Fibrous root system

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11
Q

These roots develop from organs of the shoot system instead of the root system

A

Adventitious roots

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12
Q

This is found in parasitic plants as projections that grow into host plant

A

Haustoria

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13
Q

This is the mutualistic associations between roots and fungi

A

Mycorrhizae:

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14
Q

Plant growth toward or away from a unidirectional stimulus is called

A

a tropism

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15
Q

Positive tropism is growth

A

toward the stimulus

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16
Q

Negative tropism is growth

A

away from the stimulus

17
Q

movement in response to gravity

A

Gravitropism

18
Q

movement in response to light

A

Phototropism -

19
Q

movement in response to touch

A

Thigmotropism

20
Q

Any physiological response prompted by changes in day or night length is

A

Photoperiodism

21
Q

Photoperiodism influences

A

flowering in some plants.

22
Q

Photoperiodism requires participation of a biological clock and a plant photoreceptor called

A

phytochrome