Fungi pp pt 5 Flashcards
Phylum Basidiomycota have 22,000 species, are also called
Club Fungi
Familiar toadstools, mushrooms, bracket fungi, puffballs, stinkhorns are
Phylum Basidiomycota Club Fungi
Phylum Basidiomycota
Club Fungi
Some Phylum Basidiomycota Club Fungi are
poisonous
Some Phylum Basidiomycota Club Fungi are responsible for plant diseases such as the
smuts and rusts
this disease parasitize cereal crops and can cause serious economic losses for farmers.
smuts and rusts
which fungi/mushroom are especially dangerous?
Amanitas
Death angel mushroom that causes 90% of the fatalities attributed to mushroom poisoning is called
Amanita phalloides
Milder concerns from limited exposure of amanitas include 5
Abdominal pain, vomiting, delirium, and hallucinations
Serious problems of amanitas: ingestion of significant amounts of the the poison, which inhibits RNA polymerase, leads to liver and kidney damage, death if no quick intervention takes place
true
false
true
how do fungi reproduce
Both sexual and asexual
three stages of sexual reproduction
Haploid Hyphae
Dikaryotic stage: each cell in the hyphae has two nuclei showing some resemblance to diploid cells.
Diploid Zygote
in this stage each cell in the hyphae has two nuclei showing some resemblance to diploid cells.
Dikaryotic stage