Immune & Lymphatic system pp p1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Nonspecific Defenses do not distinguish what

A

one type of threat from another

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2
Q

Nonspecific Defenses are also called

A

Also called innate immunity

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3
Q

Immunity begins with

A

nonspecific defenses

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4
Q

Types of nonspecific defenses

A

Physical barriers to entry
Inflammatory response
Phagocytes and natural killer cells
Fever

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5
Q

Physical barriers to entry, Inflammatory response, Phagocytes and natural killer cells, Fever are what kind of type of defenses?

A

nonspecific defenses

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6
Q

Skin and mucous membranes lining the respiratory, digestive, and urinary tracts are__

A

physical barriers

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7
Q

Cilia lining the respiratory tract is a

A

physical barrier

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8
Q

In inflammatory response localized tissue response to

A

to injury

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9
Q

In inflammatory response, damaged cells release histamine, which causes ____ to dilate and become more ____

A

histamine, capillaries, permeable

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10
Q

In inflammatory response, enlarged capillaries cause

A

skin to redden

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11
Q

In inflammatory response, swelling stimulates____, causing ___

A

free nerve endings, causing pain

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12
Q

Neutrophils & monocytes migrate to

A

site of injury

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13
Q

Monocytes differentiate into

A

macrophages

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14
Q

Neutrophils, dendritic cells, and macrophages phagocytize ____

A

pathogens

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15
Q

what is the maintenance of an elevated body temperature called

A

fever

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16
Q

In some instances, a fever may be

A

beneficial.

17
Q

In some instances, a fever may be beneficial because (3)

A

Body’s way of informing us that something is wrong.
Can contribute an unfavorable environment for the invader.
May stimulate immunity