Respiratory System Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two processes involved in breathing?

A

Inhalation and Expiration

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2
Q

What is external respiration and what is internal respiration?

A

External- Exchange of 02/CO2 in the lungs

Internal- Exchange of 02/CO2 cells

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3
Q

What are the components of the respiratory system and how air moves through?

A

Air moves= Nose- Nasal cavity- Nasopharnyx- Oral pharynx- Laryngeal pharynx- Larynx- Trachea- Bronchia- Bronchioles- Alveoli

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4
Q

What are the 3 divisions of the pharynx?

A

Nasopharynx, Oral Pharynx and Laryngeal Pharynx

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5
Q

What is the name of your voicebox?

A

Larynx

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6
Q

What is the name of your windpipe?

A

Trachea

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7
Q

Within which structure of the lungs is air exchanged?

A

Alveoli exchanges with capillaries

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8
Q

What is the muscular partition separating the thoracic and abdominal cavity that moves with inhaling and exhaling?

A

Diaphragm

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9
Q

What is Croup?

A

swelling of trachea

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10
Q

What is Epitaxis?

A

Nosebleed

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11
Q

What is Pertussis?

A

Whooping cough

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12
Q

What is Bronchitis?

A

Inflammation infection

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13
Q

What is Laryngitis?

A

Inflammation of voice-box

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14
Q

What is Pharyngitis?

A

Inflammation of the pharynx

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15
Q

What is Tonsillitis?

A

Inflammation of the tonsils

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16
Q

What is Pneumonia?

A

Infection of lungs low exchange

17
Q

What is Asthma?

A

Sensitive airways get smaller lots of mucus

18
Q

What is Emphysema?

A

Alveoli breaks down in lungs (fatal)

19
Q

What is TB?

A

bacterial infection

20
Q

What is Cancer?

A

Lung, mouth,throat continuities cells reproducing

21
Q

What is a Tracheotomy?

A

Surgical creation of an opening into the trachea through the neck