Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

What are gonads?

A

Organs in males and females that produced egg and sperm cells

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2
Q

What is sexual reproduction?

A

Ovum+ the sperm cell= embryo

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3
Q

What are female gonads?

A

Ovaries

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4
Q

What is fertilization and where does it occur?

A

Sperm travel into the fallopian tube and penetrate the ovum it occurs in the ovum leaves the ovary and travels down one of the two fallopian tube’s leading to uterus

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5
Q

What is implantation?

A

Embryo adheres to the wall of the uterus

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6
Q

What is a zygote?

A

Fertilized ovum

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7
Q

What is an embryo?

A

Zygote becomes an embryo from 2-8 weeks

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8
Q

What is a fetus?

A

8 weeks to delivery

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9
Q

What is another word for pregnancy?

A

Qestation

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10
Q

What is ovulation?

A

An ovum matures and the follicle ruptures through the surface and releases the ovum from the ovary

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11
Q

What is the corpus lutes?

A

Ruptured follicle fills with yellow, fat-like material

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12
Q

What is the menarche?

A

First menstrual period

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13
Q

What is menopause?

A

All eggs have been released, hormone production diminishes and mensuration ends

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14
Q

What is finbriae?

A

Catch the egg after it’s released from the ovary

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15
Q

What is the inner most layer of the uterus called?

A

Endometrium

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16
Q

What is the name given to the external genitalia of the female?

A

Vulva

17
Q

What is the name of the area between the opening of the vagina and the anus?

A

Perineum

18
Q

What is the main component of the mammary glands?

A

Breast

19
Q

Describe the stages of the menstrual cycle:

A

One–five days: Discharge of uterine lining
Six-Twelve days: Endomebtrium repaires itself
Thirteen-Fourteen days: ovulating period
Fifteen -twenty eight days: progesterone builds up whining in anticipation of fertilization when no fertilization occurs= menstrual cycle

20
Q

What is a placenta?

A

A vascular organ attached to the uterine wall

21
Q

What is anatomic fluid?

A

Fluid the fetus is suspended in within the anatomic cavity

22
Q

What is HCG and when is it released?

A

Hormone produced by the placenta

23
Q

What are the male gonads?

A

Testes

24
Q

Where are the gonads located?

A

In the scrotum

25
Q

Where does testosterone get made?

A

Intertesticles cells

26
Q

Where is sperm formed?

A

Seminiferous tubules

27
Q

What happens in the epididymis?

A

Carrie sperm from testes to the duct deferents in the male reproductive system

28
Q

What is produced of the prostate gland?

A

Secrete prostate fluid one component of sperm

29
Q

What is another name for foreskin?

A

Prepuce

30
Q

What is the name of the tip of the penis?

A

Glans penis

31
Q

What is circumcision?

A

Removal of foreskin

32
Q

The flow of sperm to the outside of the body:

A

Seminiferous tubules- epididymis- vas deferens- ejaculatory duct- urethra- penis

33
Q

Testicular/prostate cancer?

A

Testes get removed and cancer gets removed from the prostate

34
Q

Testicular torsion?

A

Twisting of the spermatic cord

35
Q

BPN?

A

Benign growth of cells within the prostate gland

36
Q

Vasectomy?

A

Removal of part of the vas deferens