Respiratory System Flashcards

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0
Q

Components of the respiratory system •7

A

The nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs

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1
Q

Respiratory systems functions

A

Replace oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the blood, important in the regulation of the acid-base balance during exercise, makes vocalization possible

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2
Q

Pharynx

A

Muscular membranous tube extending from the base of the skull to the esophagus

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3
Q

Larynx

A

Organ of the voice, located between the trachea and the base of the tongue

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4
Q

Trachea (wind pipe)

A

Cartilage and membranous tube extending from the larynx to the bronchi

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5
Q

Lungs

A

Encased by the rib cage, houses the primary, secondary, and tertiary bronchi, as well as various bronchioles and alveoli

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6
Q

Mediastinum

A

The space separating the lungs, home to several organs including the heart, aorta, esophagus, and part of the trachea

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7
Q

Bronchi

A

Two large branches of the trachea leading into the lungs

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8
Q

Bronchioles

A

The smallest tubes that supply air to the alveoli on the lungs

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9
Q

Alveoli

A

Microscopic air sacs where gas exchange occurs within the lungs

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10
Q

Diaphragm

A

The most important muscle of inspiration and the only skeletal muscle considered essential for life

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