Respiratory system Flashcards

1
Q

Provides for the intake of oxygen in the inspired air and the eliminate carbon dioxide produced in the metabolism process.

A

Respiratory system

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2
Q

2 Main parts of the respiratory system according to function:

A
  1. Conducting portion
  2. Respiratory portion
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3
Q

Hollow organ whose cavity is divided into two irregularly-shaped spaces.

A

Nose

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4
Q

Composed of bone, cartilage, muscle and connective tissue.

A

Nose

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5
Q

Its skin is provided with very fine hairs and usually has sebaceous glands.

A

Nose

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6
Q

Consists of stratified squamous epithelial that bears stiff hairs – strain dust particles.

A

Nose

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7
Q

Specialized region of the nasal epithelium that occupies the roof of the nasal cavity.

A

Olfactory epithelium

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8
Q

3 kinds of cells:

A
  1. Supporting cells
  2. Basal cells
  3. Olfactory cells
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9
Q

[4] Accessory Sinuses of the nose

A
  1. Frontal sinus
  2. Ethmoidal sinus
  3. Sphenoidal sinus
  4. Maxillary sinus
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10
Q

Sinus located above the eyes.

A

Frontal sinus

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11
Q

Sinus located between the eyes.

A

Ethmoidal sinus

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12
Q

Sinus located behind the eyes.

A

Sphenoidal sinus

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13
Q

Sinus located under the eyes.

A

Maxillary sinus

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14
Q

Often sites of painful inflammation called?

A

Sinusitis

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15
Q

Also known as Voice box.

A

Larynx

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16
Q

Composed of ciliated columnar epithelial with goblet cells.

A

Bronchi

17
Q

[2] Types bronchi based on location:

A
  1. Extrapulmonary bronchi
  2. Intrapulmonary bronchi
18
Q

[3] Bronchioles

A
  1. Lobular
  2. Terminal
  3. Respiratory
19
Q

[2] Alveoli

A
  1. Type I alveolar cell/ Pneumocyte
  2. Type II alveolar cell / Granular pneumocyte
20
Q

Highly specialized squamous epithelial cells.

[alveoli]

A

Type I alveolar cell/ Pneumocyte

21
Q

Rounded cells that secretes phospholipids.

[alveoli]

A

Type II alveolar cell/ Granular pneumocyte