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Medical Terminology > Respiratory System > Flashcards

Respiratory System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

adenoid/o

A

adenoid

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2
Q

alveol/o

A

alveoli (air sacs)

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3
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchial tube

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4
Q

bronchiol/o

A

bronchiole

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5
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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6
Q

epiglott/o

A

epiglottis

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7
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

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8
Q

nas/o

A

nose

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9
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

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10
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx

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11
Q

phren/o

A

diaphragm

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12
Q

pneumon/o

A

lung

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13
Q

pulmon/o

A

lung

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14
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsils

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15
Q

trache/o

A

trachea

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16
Q

asphyxia

A

deficiency of oxygen in the blood, increase of carbon dioxide in the blood

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17
Q

asthma

A

spasm or narrowing of bronchi, leading to airway obstruction

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18
Q

atelectasis

A

collapsed lung

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19
Q

emphysema

A

hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls; type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

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20
Q

hemoptysis

A

spitting up of blood

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21
Q

hemothorax

A

blood from respiratory tract in pleural cavity

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22
Q

pneumoconiosis

A

abnormal condition of dust in the lungs

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23
Q

pneumonia

A

abnormal condition of the lungs marked by inflammation and collection of infected material in air sacs

24
Q

tuberculosis

A

infectious, inflammatory disease cause by bacteria

25
Q

bronchoscopy

A

visual examination of bronchial tubes with an endoscope

26
Q

chest x-ray film

A

x-ray image of the chest from different directionalities

27
Q

computed tomography (CT) scan

A

cross-sectional x-ray images of the chest

28
Q

laryngoscopy

A

visual examination of the larynx via the placement of a flexible tube through the nose or mouth into the larynx

29
Q

magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

A

magnetic waves and radiofrequency waves create images of the chest in three planes of the body

30
Q

pulmonary angiography

A

x-ray images of blood vessels in the lung after injection of contrast into blood vessels

31
Q

pulmonary function test (PFT)

A

measurement of the ventilation of the lungs

32
Q

sputum test

A

examination of mucus coughed up to detect infection

33
Q

tuberculin test

A

agents applied to skin with punctures and reaction is noted

34
Q

ventilation-perfusion scan

A

nuclear medicine test using radioactive material to examine airflow

35
Q

endotracheal intubation

A

tube places through nose/mouth into trachea to establish an airway during surgery

36
Q

thoracentesis

A

needle inserted through skin between ribs and into pleural space to drain a pleural effusion

37
Q

thoracotomy

A

incision of the chest to remove a lung (pneumonectomy) or a portion of a lung (lobectomy)

38
Q

pneumonectomy

A

removal of a lung

39
Q

lobectomy

A

removal of a portion of a lung

40
Q

tracheostomy

A

creation of an opening into the trachea through the neck and the insertion of a tube to create an airway

41
Q

ABG

A

arterial blood gas

42
Q

ARDS

A

acute respiratory distress syndrome

43
Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide (gas expelled from the lungs)

44
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

45
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

46
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

47
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray

48
Q

O2

A

oxygen (gas entering the lungs)

49
Q

MDI

A

metered-dose inhaler

50
Q

PE

A

pulmonary embolism blockage of vessels in lung by blood clot)

51
Q

PEEP

A

positive end-expiratory pressure (mechanical ventilation)

52
Q

PFT

A

pulmonary function test

53
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

54
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

55
Q

VATS

A

video-assisted thoracic surgery

56
Q

VQ

A

ventilation-perfusion scan

Medical Terminology (20 decks)

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