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Medical Terminology > Nervous System > Flashcards

Nervous System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

cerebell/o

A

cerebellum

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2
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

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3
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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4
Q

medull/o

A

medulla oblongata

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5
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord

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6
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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7
Q

alzheimer disease

A

brain disorder marked by deterioration of mental capacity

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8
Q

cerebrovascular accident

A

damage to blood vessels of the cerebrum, leading to loss of blood supply to brain tissue

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9
Q

concussion

A

traumatic brain injury causing bruising, damage to blood vessels, and injury to nerves

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10
Q

epilepsy

A

chronic brain disorder characterized by recurrent seizures

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11
Q

glioblastoma

A

malignant brain tumor arising from glial cells

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12
Q

hemiplegia

A

paralysis affecting the right or left half of the body

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13
Q

meningitis

A

inflammation of the meninges

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14
Q

migrane

A

attack of headache on one side of the head

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15
Q

multiple sclerosis

A

destruction of myelin sheath on nerve cells in the CNS

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16
Q

paraplegia

A

paralysis affecting the lower portion of the body

17
Q

syncope

A

fainting; sudden and temporay loss of consciousness as a result of inadequate blood flow to brain

18
Q

cerebral angiography

A

x ray of blood vessels in the brain

19
Q

cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis

A

chemical tests on CSF to detect diseases of brain or meninges

20
Q

computed tomography (CT) scan

A

cross-sectional x ray images of brain and spinal cord

21
Q

electroencephalography (EEG)

A

recording of electrical activity within the brain

22
Q

lumbar puncture (LP)

A

introduction of hollow needle into space surrounding spinal cord to withdraw cerebrospinal fluid

23
Q

magnetic resonace imaging (MRI)

A

magnetic and radiofrequency waves used to create images of brain and spinal cord

24
Q

positron emission tomography (PET) scan

A

uptake of radioactive material into brain shows how brain uses glucose and gives information of brain function

25
Q

stereotactic radiosurgery

A

nonsurgical radiation therapy to treat abnormalities and small tumors in the brain

26
Q

transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)

A

battery powered device delivers stimulation to nerves to relieve acute and chronic pain

27
Q

AD

A

alzheimer disease

28
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

29
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

30
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident (stroke)

31
Q

EEG

A

electroenchapalography

32
Q

LP

A

lumbar puncture

33
Q

MS

A

multiple sclerosis

34
Q

TENS

A

transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

35
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

Medical Terminology (20 decks)

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