Respiratory system

Question 1

External Respiration

Answer 1

Exchanging air between the body and the outside environment

Question 2

Internal Respiration

Answer 2

Bringing oxygen to the cells and removing carbon dioxide from them

Question 3

Inhalation

Answer 3

inspiration

Question 4

The nose

Answer 4

external nares

Question 5

nose divided by

Answer 5

nasal septum

Question 6

where are cilia

Answer 6

in nose

Question 7

cilia

Answer 7

responsible for filtering out foreign bodies

Question 8

modern term for pharynx

Answer 8

throat

Question 9

three section of pharynx

Answer 9

nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx

Question 10

epiglottis

Answer 10

movable flap of cartilage that covers the opening to the larynx

Question 11

larynx

Answer 11

voice box,

Question 12

what saves people from choking

Answer 12

abdominal thrust

Question 13

larynx

Answer 13

passageway to the trachea and the area where sounds are produced

Question 14

high pitch

Answer 14

short and thin

Question 15

low pitch

Answer 15

thick and long

Question 16

glottis

Answer 16

part of the larynx consisting of the vocal cords

Question 17

false vocal chords

Answer 17

close airway during swallowing

Question 18

true vocal chords

Answer 18

produce sound

Question 19

trachea

Answer 19

Also known as the windpipe, Connects the larynx to the right and left bronchi

Question 20

point where trachea divides into left and right bronchi

Answer 20

mediastinum

Question 21

what happens during internal respiration

Answer 21

bronchi travels to the bronchioles then to the tiny air sacs (alveoli) which connect to lung capillaries. Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged

Question 22

lungs

Answer 22

right and left lung. Rt lung (3 lobes and Lt lung (2 lobes)

Question 23

2 layers of lungs

Answer 23

outer layer is the parietal pleura and the inner layer is the visceral pleura

Question 24

space between two pleura

Answer 24

pleural cavity

Question 25

sections of lungs

Answer 25

apex hilum and base

Question 26

apex

Answer 26

top section of lung

Question 27

hilum

Answer 27

middle section of lung

Question 28

base

Answer 28

bottom section of lung

Question 29

muscles for breathing

Answer 29

Diaphragm and Intercostal muscles

Question 30

how do muscles assist with breathing

Answer 30

major muscles that contract to enlarge the thoracic cavity

Question 31

paranasal sinusus

Answer 31

spaces within bones

Question 32

4 sinus cavities

Answer 32

maxillary frontal ethmoid sphenoid

Question 33

what do paranasal sinisus assist with

Answer 33

reduces the weight of skull and are resonant chambers for voice.

Question 34

resting tidal volume

Answer 34

amount of air that enters the lungs during one cycle

Question 35

vital capacity

Answer 35

amount of air that can be forced in or out by taking a deep breath.

Question 36

procedures to diagnose respiratory disorders

Answer 36

Auscultation, Assessing respiratory rate, Percussion, Sputum analysis

Question 37

normal respiratory rate

Answer 37

15 to 20 respirations per minute.

Question 38

spirometer

Answer 38

measures the lungs volume and capacity

Question 39

how to diagnose masses and restricted blood flow

Answer 39

Chest x-rays MRI Lung scan

Question 40

structures of respiratory systems can be observed by

Answer 40

Endoscopy Bronchoscopy

Question 41

breathing patterns

Answer 41

eupnea, bradypnea, tachypnea, hypopnea, hyperpnea, dyspnea, apnea, orthopnea

Question 42

normal breathing

Answer 42

eupnea

Question 43

slow breathing

Answer 43

bradypnea

Question 44

fast breathing

Answer 44

tachypnea

Question 45

shallow breathing

Answer 45

hypopnea

Question 46

deep breathing

Answer 46

hyperpnea

Question 47

difficulty/ abnormal breathing

Answer 47

dyspnea

Question 48

no breathing

Answer 48

apnea

Question 49

difficulty breathing lying down, no difficulty sitting up

Answer 49

orthopnea

Question 50

COPD

Answer 50

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Question 51

what is copd

Answer 51

chronic obstruction of the bronchial tubes and lungs

Question 52

other disease known as copd

Answer 52

Emphysema (alveoli damaged) Chronic Bronchitis

Question 53

asthma

Answer 53

causes narrowing of the bronchi leading to dyspnea, wheezing and coughing. Asthma is not COPD.

Question 54

hemoptysis

Answer 54

spitting or coughing of blood.

Question 55

cystic fibrosis

Answer 55

exocrine glands that causes secretion of abnormally thick mucus

Question 56

pneumothorax

Answer 56

Accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity.

Question 57

hemothorax

Answer 57

Blood in the pleural cavity.

Question 58

ventilators

Answer 58

breathing substitute

Question 59

nebulizers

Answer 59

Deliver medication through the mouth or nose to ease breathing problems