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RHS > Respiratory Pharmacology > Flashcards

Respiratory Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main reasons of respiratory pharmacology?

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2
Q

What is asthma?

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3
Q

Summarize the pathophysiology of Asthma

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4
Q

How can asthma be classified based on severity?

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5
Q

What drugs are used in management of asthma?

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6
Q

What is the first line treatment for asthma?

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7
Q

What B2-agonists are used as bronchodilators?

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8
Q

What is the mechanism of action of inhaled B2 adrenergic agonists?

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9
Q

What are the uses of B2 adrenergic agonists?

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10
Q

What are the uses of Salmeterol & formoterol?

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11
Q

What are the uses of inhaled long acting B2 agonists?

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12
Q

What are the adverse effects of B2 adrenergic agonists?

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13
Q

What anticholinergics for bronchodilators?

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14
Q

What is the MOA of anticholinergics?

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15
Q

What chemicals are blocked by anticholinergics?

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16
Q

What are the uses of anticholinergics?

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17
Q

What are the adverse effects of anticholinergics?

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18
Q

What is a methylxanthine example?

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19
Q

What are the MOA of theophylline?

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20
Q

What are the uses of theophylline?

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21
Q

What is the adverse effects of theophylline?

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22
Q

What are the corticosteroids ?

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23
Q

What are the mechanisms of action of corticosteroids?

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24
Q

What are the uses of corticosteroids ?

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25
Q

What are the adverse effects of inhaled corticoids?

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26
Q

What are the anti-inflammatory: release inhibitors ?

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27
Q

What is the mechanisms of action of release inhibitors?

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28
Q

What are the uses of release inhibitors ?

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29
Q

What are the adverse effects of release inhibitors?

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30
Q

What are the leukotrienes modifying agents?

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31
Q

What are the mechanisms of action leukotriene-modifying agents?

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32
Q

What are the uses of leukotrienes-modifying agents?

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33
Q

What are the adverse effects of leukotrienes-modifying agents?

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34
Q

What are the immunomodulators of anti-inflammatory drugs?

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35
Q

What is omalizumab?

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36
Q

What is Mepolizumab?

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37
Q

What is Benralizumzab?

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38
Q

What’s the first FDA-approved biological therapy for asthma?

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39
Q

What are the adverse effects of Ozalizumab?

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40
Q

What are the types of guidelines for the management of asthma?

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41
Q

What are the goals of long management of asthma?

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42
Q

What factors are taken into account for ICS administration? Why?

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43
Q

What’s the principle for long term management of asthma?

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44
Q

What is step down therapy in long term management asthma?

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45
Q

How do we manage acute exacerbations of asthma?

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46
Q

What is COPD?

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47
Q

What drugs are used in the management of COPD?

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48
Q

What’s the main drug of COPD?

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49
Q

Contrast short and long acting bronchodilators

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50
Q

When are LABAs and LAMAs recommended?

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51
Q

Contrast the uses of inhaled corticosteroids & systemic corticosteroids

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52
Q

What are the level of effectiveness of inhaled corticosteroids?

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53
Q

How do mucolytic agents help with asthma?

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54
Q

What antibiotics are used in asthma management?

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55
Q

How do we manage stable COPD?

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56
Q

What are the categories of stable COPD?

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57
Q

Describe the initial management of COPD exacerbations

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58
Q

What is allergic rhinitis?

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59
Q

What are the pharmacotherapy of allergic rhinitis?

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60
Q

What are the uses of glucocorticoids in allergic rhinitis?

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61
Q

What are the adverse effects of glucocorticoids?

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62
Q

Describe antihistamines for rhinitis

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63
Q

Contrast first & second antihistamines

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64
Q

How effective is cromolyn for allergic rhinitis?

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65
Q

What is the significance of monteleukast as allergic rhinitis treatment?

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66
Q

What are the nasal decongestants?

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67
Q

What are the adverse effects of nasal decongestants?

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68
Q

What is Ipratropium Bromide?

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69
Q

How can immunotherapy be used to treat allergic rhinitis?

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70
Q

How can immunotherapy be used for allergic rhinitis?

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71
Q

How can we treat the cough of allergic rhinitis?

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RHS (34 decks)

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