Antimycobacterial Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Remember this

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the general characteristics of mycobacteria?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Describe the microbiology 9f tuberculosis

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How can we classify resistance of TB?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Contrast latent & active infection

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does a TST/PPD test look like?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which patients do we treat latent TB ?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the goals of TB therapy?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the principles of therapy for tuberculosis?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is direct observed tuberculosis therapy?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What drugs are us3ed for tuberculosis treatment?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the first line drugs of tuberculosis?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the generalities of Rifamycins?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the mechanism of action & resistance to Rifampin?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the pharmacokinetics of Rifampin?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the antimicrobial spectrum of Rifampin?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are the clinical applications of Rifampin ?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are the adverse effects of Rifampin?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What are the properties of rifabutin?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What does Rifampin do to CYP?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What are the generalities of isoniazid?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the antimicrobial spectrum of isoniazid?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What are the mechanisms of action & resistance of isoniazid?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What occurs in mycolic acid synthesis ?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Illustrate MOA of isoniazid

26
Q

Describe the MOR of isoniazid

27
Q

What are the isoniazid pharmacokinetics?

28
Q

What are the adverse effects of isoniazid?

29
Q

What are the generalities & antimicrobial spectrum of pyrazinamide?

30
Q

What is the MOA & MOR of pyrazinamide?

31
Q

What are the pharmacokinetics of pyrazinamide?

32
Q

What are the adverse effects of pyrazinamide?

33
Q

Which antimycobacterials lead to hepatotoxicity?

34
Q

What are the generalities of ethambutol?

35
Q

What is the MOA & MOR of ethambutol?

36
Q

What is the pharmacokinetics of ethambutol?

37
Q

What are the adverse effects of ethambutol?

38
Q

What are the 2nd line drugs for tuberculosis?

39
Q

What is the MOA & clinical use of streptomycin?

40
Q

What are the adverse effects of streptomycin?

41
Q

What are the MOA & Adverse effects of ethionamide?

42
Q

What are the MOA of Amikacin?

43
Q

What are the adverse effects of Amikacin?

44
Q

What are the MOA & adverse effects of levofloxacin?

45
Q

What is the duration of treatment of latent tuberculosis?

46
Q

What’s the duration of treatment of active pulmonary tuberculosis?

47
Q

What’s the phases of extrapulmonary tuberculosis?

48
Q

What are the minor adverse effects of managing drugs?

49
Q

What are major adverse drug effects of TB treatment?

50
Q

What is leprosy?

51
Q

What are the drugs of leprosy?

52
Q

What are the MOA, clinical use & PK of dapsone?

53
Q

What are the adverse effects of dapsone?

54
Q

What does erythema Nodosa leprosum look like?

55
Q

What is the MOA and clinical use of clofazimine?

56
Q

What are the AE of clofazimine?

57
Q

What is the WHO recommendation for leprosy?

58
Q

What’s the major difference if Rifampin and rifabutin?

59
Q

Is isoniazid safe in pregnancy?

60
Q

Is pyrazinamide safe in pregnancy?

61
Q

Is ethambutol safe in pregnancy?