Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Systemic Pathology > Respiratory > Flashcards

Respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

COPD 2 diseases

A

Emphysema
Chronic bronchitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Dilation of acinus in irreversible manner

A

Emphysema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Dilation of bronchioles seen in

A

Bronchiastasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Constriction of bronchioles

A

Asthma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Persistent cough with sputum in which copd

A

Chronic bronchitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Heavy smoking is associated with which kind of emphysema

A

Centriacinar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency leads to which emphysema

A

Panacinar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Fibrosis, scarring, atelectasis is associated with what emphysema

A

Distal (paraseptal)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Most common form of emphysema which is associatedwith tuberculous scars

A

Irregular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Site of centriacinar emphysema

A

Apex of upper lobe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Site of panacinar emphysema

A

Base of lower lobe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Site of paraçeptal emphysema

A

Upper lope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Irregular emphysema site

A

At scar site

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Major event of emphysema

A

Alveolar wall damage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Alpha-1 antitrypsin is encoded in which chromosome

A

14 (proteinase inhibitor locus )

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Bullae are found in which type of emphysema

A

Irregular, distal acinar

17
Q

Pink puffers present in

A

Emphysema (due to hyperventilation )

18
Q

Barrel shaped chest present in

A

Emphysema

19
Q

Complications of emphysema

A

Cor pulmonale
Congestive heart failure

20
Q

In compensatory inflation, is there destruction of septal wall

A

No

21
Q

Air spaces greater than 1 cm in diameter inemphyseme known as

A

Bullae or blebs

22
Q

Rupture of blebs cause

A

Pneumothorax

23
Q

Hypertrophy and hyperplasia seen in which copd

A

Chronic bronchitis

24
Q

Reid index

A

Ratio of thickness of mucous gland to thickness of wall

25
Q

Normal Reid index

A

0.4

26
Q

Blue bloaters seen in

A

Chronic bronchitis

27
Q

Which copd has rich soil of cancer formation

A

Chronic bronchitis

28
Q

Reversible bronchoconstruction

A

Asthma

29
Q

Atopic asthma is which hypersensitivity rxn

A

Type -1

30
Q

Skin test or wheal and flare reaction in which asthma

A

Atopic

31
Q

Hyper irritability of bronchioles in which asthma

A

Non Atopic

32
Q

Which drug cause asthma

A

Aspirin
Beta blockers

33
Q

Susceptibility of asthma is which chromosome

A

5q containing genes for mast cells, eosinophils, igesynthesis

34
Q

Hygiene hypothesis

A

Increased infections (parasitic ) cause decrease risk of asthma

35
Q

Eosinophil attractant in atopic asthma

A

Systemic Pathology (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions