Respiration Flashcards
How the process of respiration produces ATP in living organisms
ATP is a product of aerobic respiration
ATP is composed of an organic molecule called adenosine attached to three phosphate groups. ATP can be broken down losing one phosphate group and forming ADP
ATP
Provides energy for cells
What is respiration?
- Makes ATP (energy store)
- Releases energy
What is the energy in ATP used for?
- Contraction of muscles
- Cell division
- Building large molecules from small ones
- Active transport
What is the equation for aerobic respiration?
Oxygen + glucose —> carbon dioxide + water + (energy)
What is the symbol equation for respiration?
C6H12O6 + 6O2 —> 6H2O + 6CO2
What is aerobic respiration?
Release of energy using oxygen
What is anaerobic respiration?
- Respiration without the use of oxygen
- Glucose incompletely broken down
Give 2 examples of anaerobic respiration
- Yeast
- Muscles cells during strenuous exercise
What is the equation for anaerobic respiration?
Glucose –> Lactic Acid + Some energy (ATP)