Respiration Flashcards

1
Q

what does respiration produce in living organisms and what does it do?

A

ATP- provides energy for cells.

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2
Q

word equation AEROBIC RESPIRATION

A

glucose + oxygen —> carbon dioxide + water

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3
Q

word equation ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION (animals)

A

glucose —> lactic acidosis (+energy)

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4
Q

word equation ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION (plants)

A

glucose —> ethanol + carbon dioxide (+energy)

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5
Q

what happens in anaerobic respiration (animals)

A
  • muscles start respiring anaerobically to produce enough energy.
  • it’s NOT the best way to convert glucose into energy, it releases much less energy per glucose molecule than aerobic.
  • the glucose only partly gets broken down and lactic acid is also produced
  • the lactic acid builds up in the muscles= leads to cramp.
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