resistance to social influence Flashcards
who proposed locus of control
rotter (1966)
what is locus of control
-how much a person believes they have control over their own behaviour
scale of locus of control
-internal control at one end
-external control at the other end
internal locus of control meaning
-people who see they have a great deal of control over their own behaviour and will take responsibility for their actions
external locus of control meaning
-those who believe that their behaviour is controlled by other forces such as luck/fate
who are more able to resist pressure to conform or obey
-people with a high internal LOC
characteristics of people with a high internal lOC
-more: Self confident, achievement orientated, higher intelligence
-active seekers of info that is useful so less reliant on others opinions
-able to resist coercion from others
what do the characteristics of people with a high LOC lead to and correlate with
-greater resistance to social influence
-characteristics of leaders as they have much less need for social approval than others
what did hutchins and esteyia find (1978)
-increasing pressure heightens the difference in performance of ppl with internal vs external LOC
what did spector find
-relationship exists between LOC and leadership style
-internals more persuasive than externals
characteristics of people with an external locus of control
-approach events with a more passive and fatalistic attitude
-accept influence of others and less independent
-converse of internal LOC
-don’t believe they exercise personal control over their lives