Resistance opposes blood flow Flashcards
Flow through a tube is inversely proportional to
resistance flow (flow &1/R)
Poiseuille’s Law R=8Ln/pie r^4) means
inversely proportional
R &Ln/r^4 means
Directly proportional
What is resistance directly proportional to?
Length (L) of the tube (blood vessel)
Resistance increases as what increases?
length increases
What is resistance also directly proportional to?
viscosity (n) or thickness, of the fluid (blood)
Resistance increases as
viscosity increases
is inversely proportional to tube radius to the fourth power
resistance
When radius decreases
Resistance decreases
Vasoconstriction vs vasodilation
Flow & delta P/R. Explain the relationship
Flow increases as the pressure gradient increases (directly proportional) or as resistance to flow decreases (inversely proportional)
Flow usually means what
Flow rate
The volume of blood that passes a given point in the system per unit time
Flow/ flow rate
The distance a fixed volume of blood travels in a given period of time
Velocity of flow is what
What is the formula for flow rate?
v = Q/A
Q=
flow rate