Para and sympathetic divisions Flashcards

1
Q

Which stimulation hyperpolarizes the membrane potential of the autorhythmic cell and slows depolarization, slowing down the heart rate

A

parasympathetic division

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2
Q

These two things depolarize the autorhtymic cell and speed up the pacemaker potential, increasing the heart rate

A

sympathetic stimulation and epinephrine

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3
Q

Which body systems control contractility?

A

Nervous and endocrine systems

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4
Q

Any chemical that affects contractility is called an_____and it exerts what affect?

A

inotropic agent
inotropic effect

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5
Q

Positive inotropes function

A

increase contractility

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6
Q

What are some examples of inotropes?

A

Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and digitalis

Catecholamines increase Ca2+ storage with phospholamban

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7
Q

What do catecholamines increse?

A

Catecholamines increase Ca2+ storage with phospholamban

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8
Q

Negative inotropes function

A

decrease contractility

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9
Q

Catechomalines such as epinephrine or norepinephrine are important in

A

increasing cardiac contraction

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