Para and sympathetic divisions Flashcards
Which stimulation hyperpolarizes the membrane potential of the autorhythmic cell and slows depolarization, slowing down the heart rate
parasympathetic division
These two things depolarize the autorhtymic cell and speed up the pacemaker potential, increasing the heart rate
sympathetic stimulation and epinephrine
Which body systems control contractility?
Nervous and endocrine systems
Any chemical that affects contractility is called an_____and it exerts what affect?
inotropic agent
inotropic effect
Positive inotropes function
increase contractility
What are some examples of inotropes?
Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and digitalis
Catecholamines increase Ca2+ storage with phospholamban
What do catecholamines increse?
Catecholamines increase Ca2+ storage with phospholamban
Negative inotropes function
decrease contractility
Catechomalines such as epinephrine or norepinephrine are important in
increasing cardiac contraction