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PCOG > Resin and Resin Combinations > Flashcards

Resin and Resin Combinations Flashcards

1
Q

t/f: resins are from oxidation of volatile oils

A

true

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2
Q

oxidation products of terpenes

A

resins

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3
Q

amorphous, hard, transparent / translucent, and when heated, they soften and melt

A

resin

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4
Q

t/f: resins burn with a characteristic, smoky flame

A

true

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5
Q

resins can be isolated using? (ADP)

A

alcohol (jalap, podophyllotoxin)
distillation (copaiba, turpentine)
punctures (mastic)

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6
Q

turpentine contains ______/_____ resin coming from the turpentine volatile oil

A

rosin/ colophony

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7
Q

resin alcohols

A

resinotannols, resinols

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8
Q

metallic salts of resin acids

A

resinates

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9
Q

(resin alcohol) complex alcohol with MW; gives a tannin reaction with iron salts

A

resinotannols

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10
Q

(resin alcohol) no reaction

A

resinols

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11
Q

resin neutral substances devoid of characteristic chemical properties

A

resenes

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12
Q

sugars + complex resin acids

A

glycoresins

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13
Q

classifications of resins

A

resin acids
resinates
resin alcohol
resenes
glycoresins

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14
Q

resin which contains oxyacids, and form metallic salts known as resinates

A

resin acids

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15
Q

resin used in soaps and varnishes

A

resin acids

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16
Q

resin acid in rosin

A

abietic acid

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17
Q

resin acid in myrrh

A

commiphoric acid

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18
Q

resin acid in copaiba

A

copaivic acid

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19
Q

resin which occur in free state and ester forms

A

resin alcohol

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20
Q

aloeresinotannol (aloe),
peruresinotannol and toluresinotannol (balsams),
siaresinotannol and sumaresinotannol (benzoins)

A

examples of resin alcohols

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21
Q

resin which is neutral and do not form salts

A

resenes

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22
Q

resin which contain sugars, like Jalap plant

A

glycoresins

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23
Q

resins
oleoresins
gum resin
oleogum resin
balsam
latex

A

category of resins

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24
Q

(resin category) Cannabis, Eriodictyon, Guaiac, Jalap, Kava, Mastic, Podophyllum, Rosin

A

resin

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25
Q

oil + resin

A

oleoresin

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26
Q

(category of resin) capsicum, copaiba, ginger, turpentine

A

oleoresin

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27
Q

t/f: oil in oleoresin is fixed oils

A

false. volatile oils (not fixed oil!)

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28
Q

(category of resin) gamboge

A

gum resin

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29
Q

(category of resin) myrrh, frankincense, asafetida

A

oleogum resin

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30
Q

oleoresin + gum

A

oleogum resin

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31
Q

major balsamic acids in resins

A

benzoic and cinnamic acid

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32
Q

(category of resins) contains balsamic acid

A

balsam

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33
Q

(category of resins) peruvian balsam, tolu balsam, benzoin, storax

A

balsam

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34
Q

t/f: canada turpentine
and balsam of copaiba are OLEORESINS

A

true (remember, they are not balsams despite their name!)

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35
Q

(category of resin) consists of polyisoprenes

A

latex

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36
Q

(category of resins) rubber, gutta perca, chico

A

latex

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37
Q

RESINS (PREJMCK)

A

podophyllum
rosin
eriodictyon
jalap
mastic
cannabis
kava-kava

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38
Q

OLEORESINS (TGCoCa)

A

turpentine
ginger
copaiba
capsicum

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39
Q

GUM RESIN

A

gamboge

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40
Q

OLEOGUM RESIN (MyAsa)

A

myrrh
asafetida

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41
Q

BALSAMS (SPTB)

A

storax
peruvian
tolu
benzoin

42
Q

Scientific Name: Podophyllum peltatum
Constituents and use: podophyllotoxin (antimitotic, caustic); a-peltatin and b-peltatin (purgative); etoposide and tenoposide (anti-cancer)

A

PODOPHYLLUM / MAYAPPLE / MANDRAKE

43
Q

podophyllum is anti-mitotic for?

A

papilloma

44
Q

common adulterant of other resinous products

A

ROSIN / COLOPHONY

45
Q

oxidized turpentine oil

A

ROSIN / COLOPHONY

46
Q

Scientific Name: Pinus palustris (pine tree)
Constituents: Hydrides of abietic acid

A

ROSIN / COLOPHONY

47
Q

Use: stiffening agent in cerates, diuretic

A

ROSIN / COLOPHONY

48
Q

Scientific Name: Eriodictyon californicum
Constituents: eriodyctiol

A

ERIODICTYON / YERBA SANTA

49
Q

Use: disguise bitterness of quinine, stimulating expectorant

A

ERIODICTYON / YERBA SANTA

50
Q

Purganol : Purgative

A

JALAP / JALAP ROOT

51
Q

Use: chewed as breath sweetener, dental varnish to seal cavities; Microscopal mountant ( as compound mastic paint)

A

MASTIC / MASTICHE

52
Q

a-resin : _____________
b-resin : _____________

A

a-resin : MASTICHIC ACID
b-resin : MASTICIN

53
Q

Mastic is used as tooth pasta before to seal dental cavities; however due to its black
appearance, _______________ is now used

A

Zinc Oxide cement

54
Q

Consti: Cannabinol and Hashish

A

CANNABIS / INDIAN HEMP / MARY JANE / POT

55
Q

most active cannabis constituent (present in THC)

A

Cannabinol

56
Q

Used as Euphoric, control cancer chemotherapy induced nausea

A

Dronabinol / Hashish

57
Q

THC-dominant, psychoactive (mature plant)

A

Drug type Cannabis

58
Q

cannabidiol-dominant, used for ropes (young plant)

A

Hemp type Cannabis

59
Q

THC analog for treatment of nausea

A

Dronabinol

60
Q

Cannabis used for convulsions

A

Marijuana oil

61
Q

t/f Cannabis is also used for paints and soap (seed)

A

true

62
Q

counterpart of curare

A

KAVA / KAVA-KAVA

63
Q

Use: Centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxants, antipyretic, anesthetic

A

KAVA / KAVA-KAVA

64
Q

homogenous mixtures of resins and volatile oils

A

oleoresins

65
Q

Scientific Name: Pinus palustris
Constituents: turpentine oil + rosin
Use: Counterirritant

A

TURPENTINE / GUM TURPENTINE / GUM THUS

66
Q

Scientific Name: Zingiber officinale
Constituents:
- Aroma: bisabolene, zingiberene, zingiberol;
- Pungency: zingerone, shogaol, gingerol

A

GINGER / ZINGIBER

67
Q

t/f Gingerol can be converted to shogaols through the removal of its water content

A

true

68
Q

ginger aroma consti

A

bisabolene, zingiberene, zingiberol

69
Q

ginger pungency consti

A

zingerone, shogaol, gingerol

70
Q

Use: condiment, carminative, antibacterial

A

TURPENTINE / GUM TURPENTINE / GUM THUS

71
Q

Scientific Name: Copaifera spp.
Use: genitourinary antiseptic, diuretic

A

COPAIBA / BALSAM OF COPAIBA

72
Q

Which of the following is a true balsam?
- Balsam of Copaiba
- Peruvian Balsam
- Gamboge
- Capsicum

A

Peruvian Balsam

73
Q

Scientific Name:
x Capsicum frutescens (African)
x Capsicum annum var. conoides (Tabasco)
x Capsicum annum var. longum (Louisiana long)

A

CAPSICUM / CAYENNE PEPPER

74
Q

Capsicum constituent

A

Capsaicin

75
Q

Use: Irritant (pepper spray, tear gas), condiment, external analgesic; teratogenic poison; causes irritation to kidneys

A

CAPSICUM / CAYENNE PEPPER

76
Q

t/f chili can be applied as external analgesic

A

true, in the form of a plaster

77
Q

t/f Some people smudge chilies on their joints since the heat from capsaicin serves as the topical analgesic

A

true

78
Q

Scientific Name: Garcinia hanburyi
Constituents: Gambogic acid
Use: Pigment, purgative but is now little used in human medicine

A

GAMBOGE / GUTTA GAMBA

79
Q

Scientific Name: Commiphora molmol
Constituents: D, E, ɶ-commiphoric acids, protocatechuic acids

A

MYRRH / GUM MYRRH

80
Q

t/f myrrh is used as an embalming material

A

true

81
Q

Use: incense, astringent in mouthwash (Astring-o-sol®)

A

MYRRH / GUM MYRRH

82
Q

Scientific Name: Ferula assafoetida
Constituents: Ill-smelling, offensive odor; has isobutylpropanyl disulfide
Use: laxative, antispasmodic

A

ASAFOETIDA / DEVIL’S DUNG

83
Q

resinous mixture of benzoic, cinnamic acids and esters of both

A

BALSAMS

84
Q

pharmaceutic aid for Compound Benzoin Tincture, expectorant, antiseptic

A

STORAX / LIQUID STORAX / STYRAX

85
Q

Scientific Name: Liquidambar orientalis or Levant Storax
Constituents: a-storesin, b-storesin

A

STORAX / LIQUID STORAX / STYRAX

86
Q

Scientific Name: Myroxylon pereirae
Constituents: cinnamein, benzyl cinnamate, benzyl benzoate
Use: local protectant, parasiticide, astringent

A

PERUVIAN BALSAM / BALSAM OF PERU

87
Q

Scientific Name: Myroxylon balsamum
Constituents: Toluresinotannol cinnamate, benzyl benzoate
Use: pharmaceutic aid for CBT, expectorant, flavor

A

TOLU BALSAM / BALSAM OF TOLU

88
Q

Compound Benzoin Tincture

A

Storax, Tolu Balsam

89
Q

Scientific Name: Styrax benzoin
Use: antiseptic, stimulant, expectorant

A

BENZOIN

90
Q

Natural source of Benzoic before

A

Sumatra variety

91
Q

used in PHARMACY > balsamic acids and
esters

A

Sumatra variety

92
Q

used in PERFUMERY > coniferyl benzoate

A

Siam variety

93
Q

t/f: Siam variety benzoin used in perfumery due to the presence of vanilla-like-odor

A

true

94
Q

extensive:
sumatra > siam

A

false. siam > sumatra

95
Q

Compound Benzoin Tincture components

A

“STAB”
Storax, Tolu Balsam, Aloe (additional) and Benzoin

96
Q

t/f: benzoic acid is now synthetically produced

A

true

97
Q

Use: antifungal, preservative of food, pharmaceutical preparations

A

Benzoic acid

98
Q

benzoic acid prep for athelete’s foot, ringworm

A

whitfield’s ointment

99
Q

salicylic acid + benzoic acid

A

Whitfield’s ointment

100
Q

The ff. drugs are resins except:
a. Rosin
b. Eriodictyon
c. Cannabis
d. Turpentine

A

d. Turpentine

101
Q

Warming KMnO4
SIA-Vanilla-like ; SUMA-Faint benzaldehyde

A

Ferric Chloride
SIA-Green ; SUMA-(-)

102
Q

The ff. are balsams except:
e. Peru Balsam
f. Balsam of Copaiba
g. Tolu Balsam
h. Storax

A

f. Balsam of Copaiba

PCOG (12 decks)

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