Research Project

Question 1

This refers to the overall strategy that a researcher chooses and constitutes the
blueprint for the collection, measurement, and
analysis of data

Answer 1

Research Design

Question 2

It introduces where the study is conducted
and the environment in which the data is
collected

Answer 2

Setting of the study

Question 3

• This is where the researchers explained where
  the needed data in their research is gathered
  and how they were gathered

Answer 3

Source of Data

Question 4

• This explains who the participants/respondents were, their number and how they were selected

Answer 4

Subject of the study

Question 5

This part discusses the process and outlines
the steps and specific methods used to
conduct the research study.

Answer 5

Procedure of the study

Question 6

is the group of individuals who will
actually participate in the research.
- They are your ‘respondents

Answer 6

Sample

Question 7

-an aggregate or a set of all units/cases
being studied having at least one common
characteristics.

Answer 7

POPULATION

Question 8

a chosen set of people to represent the
population
- can be considered as best
if it is representative of population

Answer 8

SAMPLE

Question 9

choosing of respondents based on pure
chance.
- It gives equal chance to the members of the
accessible population being selected as part
of the study

Answer 9

Simple Random Sampling

Question 10

picking out from the list every 5th or every 8th
member listed in the sampling frame until the
completion of the desired total number of
respondents

Answer 10

Systematic Sampling

Question 11

• Sample was chosen proportionately drawn
  from the different categories of the population

Answer 11

Stratified Random Sampling

Question 12

n = N / 1 + N . e ^2

Answer 12

Slovin’s Formula
n = sample
N = total population
e^2 = margin of error

EXAMPLE: Find the sample size required for a
population size of 1000 if an error of 0.05 is
tolerated.
N= 1000 (population)
𝑒^2= 0.05 (margin of error
n= (1,000)/1+(1,000)((0.05)(0.05))
n= 286

Question 13

the generic term that researchers use
for measurement device like survey, test,
questionnaire, and many others.

Answer 13

Research Instrument

Question 14

type of instrument provides a series of
questions designed to elicit information,
which is filled by all participants

Answer 14

Questionnaire

Question 15

a list of items that comprise several
questions that are answerable by “yes”
and “no” and needed to be checked
by a respondent for his research

Answer 15

Checklist

Question 16

the type of research question that
requires the respondents to rate their
agreement or disagreement with a
particular statement

Answer 16

Rating Scale

Question 17

are questions that can only be
answered by selecting from a limited
number of options, usually multiplechoice questions with a single-word answer

Example: Multiple Choice

Answer 17

Closed Questions

Question 18

are questions that require a participant
to answer in their own words

Answer 18

Open Questions

Question 19

approached by various methods that
can be categorized into quantitative,
qualitative, and mixed approaches

Answer 19

Data Collection Procedure

Question 20

In this part you need to establish the
research objectives of the study before
you begin the data collection

Answer 20

Defining Research Objectives

Question 21

Consider both qualitative and quantitative
data sources, such as surveys, interviews,
observations, existing datasets, or experiments
- It identifies the suitable method for collecting
the data you need.

Answer 21

. Identifying the data requirement

Question 22

• A small-scale trial run allows you to identify
  any ambiguities in the data collection process

Answer 22

Pilot Testing

Question 23

• It is an outline step-by-step procedure for
  data collection.
• Clearly document the process, including
  instructions for administering surveys,
  conducting interviews or observations, and
  handling any ethical considerations.

Answer 23

Establishing Data Collection Procedure

Question 24

are brief informational coefficients that
summarize a given data set

Example: An analyzation of data collected
from 500 respondents regarding their
satisfaction with a new produc

Answer 24

. Descriptive Statistics

Question 25

• It involves identifying patterns, frequencies,
  and relationships in the content, which can be
  textual, visual, or auditory.

Example: investigating the impact of social
media on consumer behavior

Answer 25

Content Analysis

Question 26

is based on discussions and reflections of
direct sense perception and experiences of
the researched phenomenon.

Example: exploring the experiences of frontline
healthcare workers during the COVID-19
pandemic

Answer 26

Phenomelogical Analysis

Question 27

• used to measure the strength of the
  relationship between two variables and
  compute their association

Example: the relationship between income
level and spending habits

Answer 27

Correlation Analysis

Question 28

a method used to describe similarities and
differences in variables in two or more groups
in a natural setting

Answer 28

Comparative Analysis

Question 29

• Makes logical connections between the
  various parts of the arguments starting
  from the
  hypotheses
• Should answer every research inquiry
  you have in your
  research study
• The Research Questions of the Study
  should be the guide in presenting the
  conclusions

Answer 29

Conclusions

Question 30

GUIDELINES IN WRITING CONCLUSIONS

Answer 30

1. The researcher needs to draw conclusions
   based on results and findings of the study.
2. Use the research questions as a guide
3. Include only necessary items means make
   your conclusion precise and concise.

Question 31

refers to the brief restatement of the
overall components of the study

Answer 31

Summary of findings

Question 32

Characteristics of a Good Recommendation

Answer 32

1. Relevance to the study , measures the
   degree to which a certain variable is related or
   useful to what is being talked about.
2. The recommendations should be well
   thought of and with valid reasons
3. The recommendations based on the
   findings and conclusions should be practical,
   workable, and achievable
4. Discussion of the problems based on the
   findings and what should be done to solve
   the problem.
5. Discussion of the benefits or advantages
   to the agency or organization