research methods Flashcards

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1
Q

what type of mwthod tells you if there is an association between 2 variables

A

correlational analysis

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2
Q

what experimental design makes participants take part in both conditions

A

repeated measures

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3
Q

what variable is manipulated in a lab experiment

A

the IV

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4
Q

what value tells you how strong a correlation is

A

correlation coefficient

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5
Q

what variable may not be able to be controlled and alter results

A

extraneous

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6
Q

what is it called when alternating the order participantscomplete the conditions

A

counterbalancing

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7
Q

what does counterbalancing do

A

reduce order effects

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8
Q

when a researcher lacks objectivity and may influence the views of participants

A

researcher bias

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9
Q

internal validity is when..

A

the study measures what it set out to

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10
Q

when the procedure and instructions are the same for all participants to reduce bias

A

standardised

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11
Q

how do you know you can rely on research

A

its repeated and similar resultd are foudn

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12
Q

ques may convey the researchers aim to the participant casuing them to change bhaviour

A

demand characteristics

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13
Q

a trial version of the research to check procedure accuracy and rectify errors

A

pilot study

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14
Q

variable measured

A

dependant

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15
Q

in a rep measures design in the 2nd condition the participant may improve, get bored or establish the aim

A

order efffects

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16
Q

a statement tat states exactly what they expect to happen

A

diredtional hypothesis

17
Q

a type of experiment that makes use of pre existing differences between participnats

A

quasi experiment

18
Q

what are the measures of central tendency

A

mean median mode—–ways of finding an average

19
Q

an informal interview w out a script

A

unstructured interview

20
Q

two variables being investigated in a correlation study

A

co variables

21
Q

observing a staged event/ scenario is called a…

A

controlled observTION

22
Q

a typed of closed question ta includes a scale from 1-5

A

likert scale

23
Q

whats an open question

A

a question that allows/prompts one to elaborate, giving qualitative data

24
Q

an experiment looking at differences between ppl,IV cannot be maipulated

A

Quasi

25
Q

hidden way of observing participants where theyre unaware of them being watched is called a…

A

covert observation

26
Q

watching and tallying every time you see a behaviour is..

A

event sampling

27
Q

set behaviours to be tallied in an observation–they mustn’t be objective and not overlap

A

behavioural categories

28
Q

a graph to display continuous data is called

A

a histogram

29
Q

operationalising is where…

A

youre making sure variables are measurable and specific