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Psychology > Approaches > Flashcards

Approaches Flashcards

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1
Q

whats introspection?

A

looking into and describing the cognitive rpocess

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2
Q

explain the cognitive approach

A

The human mind can be scientifically explored

the goal is to learn about mental processes

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3
Q

Pros and cons of cognitive approach

A

uses the experimental method, so studies are scientifically credible

criticised for being mechanistic and too simplistic, humans have free will and behaviour.

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4
Q

biological approach pros and cons

A

uses scientific method so its credible due to controlled research
advances as a medical science, allowing peoples lives to be improved

seen as too simplistic as they dont take into account environment, eg lack of concordance rate, environment must play a role.

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5
Q

behaviourist approach pros and cons

A

stimulus with a fear, token systems for behaviour in prison, improving behaviour

it believes we have no choice or free will
we have no control over behaviour
generalises animal findings within humans

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6
Q

SLT pros and cons

A

Real life examples, bandura experiment
kids watch tv with violence

underestimation of biological factors, doesnt take hormones into accoutn that may affect aggression such as test.thus changing results

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7
Q

Name 4 Abnormality definitions

A

Statistical infrequency
Deviation from social norms
failure to function adequately
Deviation from ideal mental health

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8
Q

Name and explain 2 biological explanations for OCD

A

Genetics:
Concordance rates
Twin studies
68% MZ
31%DZ
21%siblings

Neural:
Brain structure
OFC-higher activity in OCD positive

Neurotransmitters:
Serotonin reduced in OCD patients
Dopamine abnormally high

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9
Q

What’s generalisation

A

The tendency to respond to different stimuli in a similar fashion

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10
Q

What’s becks cognitive triad

A

Where depression occurs through 3 illogical thought processes
Negative views about:
The world
The future
Oneself

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11
Q

What’s Ellis’s abc model

A

A activating B beliefs C consequences
Helps to show how negative and irrational thoughts are achieved

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12
Q

What does the boury er al study in 2001 show

A

That patients w depression are more likely to misinterpret info negatively

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13
Q

What’s classical conditioning

A

Learning through repetition
UCS—- UCR
UCS+NS—-CR
CS—-CR

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14
Q

Give one method used in therapy of depression

A

Fear hierarchy
Lists of the fear from least to most fearful

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15
Q

What’s serotonin

A

A hormone that controls mood

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16
Q

What’s the gene COMT

A

A gene that regulates dopamine

17
Q

What’s the SERT gene

A

A gene that controls serotonin

18
Q

What experiment did Watson and rayner do

A

The little Albert experiment

19
Q

What happened in the little Albert experiment

A

Albert was shown a rat and played with it
Then a loud noise was present when Albert was given the rat
Eventually he was scared to see the rat just because of the conditioned reaction to the loud noise

20
Q

What is the little Albert experiment an example of

A

Classical conditioning

21
Q

What’s SLT

A

The theory that you learn through watching others

22
Q

What’s an SSRI

A

Antidepressants that promote the reabsorption of serotonin

23
Q

What’s systematic desensitisation

A

The progressive intensity of the provoking stimuli, reducing the phobia

24
Q

What’s flooding

A

Where a patient is very suddenly pushed into a severe situation with the phobic stimulus such as being put in a room with spiders

25
Q

What’s a phobia

A

An irrational fear to something

26
Q

What model did beck create

A

ABC model

27
Q

What’s the orbifrontal cortex

A

An area in the brain where mood is controlled

28
Q

what did wundt mean by introspection

A

looking into and describing cognitive rpocesses

29
Q

what book wundt publish to aid psychology as a science

A

principles of physiological psychology

Psychology (12 decks)

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