attachment

Question 1

who did the longitudinal study on 60 babies in working Glasgow families lasting 18 months

Answer 1

schaffer and Emerson

Question 2

what did emerson and schaffer find

Answer 2

attachment was first formed with the primary care-giver usually mother

Question 3

name the 4 attachment stages

Answer 3

Asocial
indiscriminate
specific
multiple attachment

Question 4

What’s the definition of caregiver infant interaction

Answer 4

An emotional bond between two people
It endures over time leading to certain behaviours such as clinging

Question 5

What’s reciprocity

Answer 5

A CII
A mutual action where they turn take
And interact

Question 6

What’s intersectional synchrony

Answer 6

Where a mother and baby reflect actions in a coordinated way. They carry out the action simultaneously

Question 7

What did Harlow do in 1959

Answer 7

Two wire mothers each w a diff head, one w cloth and the other one metal with milk
He had 16 rhesus monkeys reared and found that the cloth mother was preferred
He concluded that contact comfort>food for attachment in monkeys

Question 8

Ethical issues w harlows research

Answer 8

Psychological harm

Question 9

Can harlows study be generalised

Answer 9

Yes because monkeys bond like us

Question 10

Strengths of animal studies

Answer 10

Harlows study helps advise parents on how to mother their children, improving bonds

Question 11

4 stages of attachment

Answer 11

asocial indiscriminate specific and multiple

Question 12

who did the strange situation

Answer 12

mary ainsworth

Question 13

what were teh 3 types of attachment aisnworth diagnosed kids with

Answer 13

secure attached
insecure resistant
insecure avoidant

Question 14

what did van izjendoorn and kroenenberg do

Answer 14

a META analysis on the 32 studies in 8 countries to find patterns on attachment types after the strange situation has been assessed

Question 15

t was bowlbys theory of maternal derpivation

Answer 15

the theory that witout an early attachment the infant will suffer from PIES-low IQ dwarfism

Question 16

what type of observation is the strange situation

Answer 16

controlled

Question 17

whats the strange situation act

Answer 17

child and caregiver in an empty room
stranger enters, greets both and tries to play w kid
caregiver leaves
caregiver reenters and comforts child
this is repeated and the stranger will finally leave

Question 18

what was the 4th attachment type proposed by main and soloman after analysing 200 strange situation vids

Answer 18

disorganised
shown by lack of consistent patterns in behaviour

Question 19

what does meta analysis mean

Answer 19

previous research is collected and compared to look for trends

Question 20

what are the 2 types of cultures

Answer 20

collectivist- emphasis on group efforts such as china
individualist-emphasis on individual efforts such as uk

Question 21

what are the trends in individualistic cultures

Answer 21

there are more avoidant kids due to less pcgs usually just parents

Question 22

what are the trends in individualistic cultures

Answer 22

there are more avoidant kids due to less cgs usually just parents

Question 23

what trends r found in collectivist cultures

Answer 23

there are more resistant kids because the amount of cgs are much higher due to emphasis on group efforts

Question 24

what did zeanah assess

Answer 24

95 kids aged 1-2 who spent most of the time in institutional care compared to 50 in a control group that had no time in institutuions using the strange situation

Question 25

what did zeanah find in the 95 kids

Answer 25

74% of the control group were securely attached
19% of the 95 institutionalised were securely attached

Question 26

how can bowlbys critical period be backed up by the goldfarb research

Answer 26

he compared kids who spent first 3 years in institutions w a control group of fostered kids younger than 3 years and found that the control group had higher IQs, supports the long term consequences