attachment Flashcards

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1
Q

who did the longitudinal study on 60 babies in working Glasgow families lasting 18 months

A

schaffer and Emerson

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2
Q

what did emerson and schaffer find

A

attachment was first formed with the primary care-giver usually mother

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3
Q

name the 4 attachment stages

A

Asocial
indiscriminate
specific
multiple attachment

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4
Q

What’s the definition of caregiver infant interaction

A

An emotional bond between two people
It endures over time leading to certain behaviours such as clinging

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5
Q

What’s reciprocity

A

A CII
A mutual action where they turn take
And interact

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6
Q

What’s intersectional synchrony

A

Where a mother and baby reflect actions in a coordinated way. They carry out the action simultaneously

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7
Q

What did Harlow do in 1959

A

Two wire mothers each w a diff head, one w cloth and the other one metal with milk
He had 16 rhesus monkeys reared and found that the cloth mother was preferred
He concluded that contact comfort>food for attachment in monkeys

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8
Q

Ethical issues w harlows research

A

Psychological harm

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9
Q

Can harlows study be generalised

A

Yes because monkeys bond like us

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10
Q

Strengths of animal studies

A

Harlows study helps advise parents on how to mother their children, improving bonds

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11
Q

4 stages of attachment

A

asocial indiscriminate specific and multiple

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12
Q

who did the strange situation

A

mary ainsworth

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13
Q

what were teh 3 types of attachment aisnworth diagnosed kids with

A

secure attached
insecure resistant
insecure avoidant

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14
Q

what did van izjendoorn and kroenenberg do

A

a META analysis on the 32 studies in 8 countries to find patterns on attachment types after the strange situation has been assessed

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15
Q

t was bowlbys theory of maternal derpivation

A

the theory that witout an early attachment the infant will suffer from PIES-low IQ dwarfism

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16
Q

what type of observation is the strange situation

A

controlled

17
Q

whats the strange situation act

A

child and caregiver in an empty room
stranger enters, greets both and tries to play w kid
caregiver leaves
caregiver reenters and comforts child
this is repeated and the stranger will finally leave

18
Q

what was the 4th attachment type proposed by main and soloman after analysing 200 strange situation vids

A

disorganised
shown by lack of consistent patterns in behaviour

19
Q

what does meta analysis mean

A

previous research is collected and compared to look for trends

20
Q

what are the 2 types of cultures

A

collectivist- emphasis on group efforts such as china
individualist-emphasis on individual efforts such as uk

21
Q

what are the trends in individualistic cultures

A

there are more avoidant kids due to less pcgs usually just parents

22
Q

what are the trends in individualistic cultures

A

there are more avoidant kids due to less cgs usually just parents

23
Q

what trends r found in collectivist cultures

A

there are more resistant kids because the amount of cgs are much higher due to emphasis on group efforts

24
Q

what did zeanah assess

A

95 kids aged 1-2 who spent most of the time in institutional care compared to 50 in a control group that had no time in institutuions using the strange situation

25
Q

what did zeanah find in the 95 kids

A

74% of the control group were securely attached
19% of the 95 institutionalised were securely attached

26
Q

how can bowlbys critical period be backed up by the goldfarb research

A

he compared kids who spent first 3 years in institutions w a control group of fostered kids younger than 3 years and found that the control group had higher IQs, supports the long term consequences