Required Visual References to land Flashcards
Precision Approach (RVR 550m)
Elements of the approach, threshold, touchdown zone, visual glide slope indicator or runway lighting system
Non Precision Approach (RVR 750m)
Elements of the approach, threshold, touchdown zone, visual glide slope indicator or runway lighting system
No lights (RVR 1200m)
Runway, Runway threshold and/or touchdown zone markings
Circle to land (Visibility 2400m)
Continuous sight of the runway or the environment during the entire procedure to ensure that the airplane can manoeuvre within the circling area.
LTS ILS Cat 1 and ILS Cat II (RVR 350m)
A segment of 3 consecutive lights from approach and/or runway lighting system.
The reference should include a lateral element of the ground pattern such as 1 Row of Crossbar lights (barrette)
ILS Cat III B with DH (RVR 75m)
1 centerline light
ILS Cat III A (RVR 200m)
A segment of 3 consecutive lights from approach and/or runway lighting system