REQUERIMIENTOS DE MICROS Flashcards

1
Q

Requerimientos por cubrir en dieta DASH

A

K: 4700 mg
Mg: 500 mg
Ca: 1240 mg
Fibra: 30 mg
Na: 2300 mg

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2
Q

De acuerdo con la Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, ¿cuales son las recomendaciones de lípidos?

A

Grasas totales: 20-35%
PUFAS n-3: 0.6-1.2% 500 mg de EPA+DHA/día
PUFAS n-6: 3-10%
MUFAS: 15-20%
SFA: 7-10%
TFA: <1%

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3
Q

Requerimientos de potasio, calcio, fósforo y sodio para ERC

A

Potasio:
- Recomendación dietética: 3.4 g H, 2.6 g M
- No se restringe a menos que :
5.5-6 –> 2500-2000 mg
>6 –> 2000-1500 mg

Calcio: 800-1000 mg

Fósforo: 800-1000 mg
Metas de KADOQUI: 2.7-4.6

Sodio: <2300 mg

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4
Q

Requerimiento de potasio, fósforo, calcio y sodio para hemodiálisis

A

Potasio: 200-300 mg
Fósforo: 800-1000 mg
Ca: 8.4-9.5
Na: 3.3 g

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5
Q

Requerimientos de calcio, fósforo y sodio en diálisis peritoneal

A

Ca: 800-1000
Fósfor: 800-1000
Na: <2300

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6
Q

Recomendación de lípidos en hemodiálisis

A

25-35%
<7 AGS
>10 AGP
>20 AGM
<200 mg colesterol

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7
Q

Recomendaciones de: vit.A, vit.E, vit.C, omega 3 para VIH

A

A: No exceder 5000
E: 800
C: 1000
w-3: 2-4 g

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8
Q

Recomendación de micros para px quemado

A

Cobre: 4-5 mg
Se: 300-500 mmg
Zn: 25-40 mg
Cromo: 15 mg/dL
C: 1-3 g
D: 600 –> <=70a
800 –> >70a
A: 10,000 UI
E: 20-25 UI

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