Reptiles Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Characteristics of Amniota

A

Amniotic eggs
Keratininized skin
Negative pressure ventalation through diaphram

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2
Q

What group comes off o synapsid?

A

Mammalia

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3
Q

Characteristics of Rhyncocephalia

A

Spiney Head

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4
Q

Characteristic of Synapsid

A

Temporal Skull Opening

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5
Q

Characteristics of Lepidosauria?

A

Overlapping scales

Molting Reptiles

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6
Q

What two groups come out of Lepidosauria?

A

Squamata

Rhynoccephalia

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7
Q

What are the characteristics of Psedosuchia?

A

False crocodiles

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8
Q

What two groups come out of Archosauria?

A

Dinosauria

Psedosuchia

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9
Q

Characteristics of Archosauria?

A

Socketed cone shaped teeth

4 chambered heart

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10
Q

Characteristic of Anapsid

A

No cranial opening

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11
Q

What group comes off of Rhyncocephalia?

A

Tuatara (3rd eye on head)

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12
Q

Allatonis

A

Metabolic waste storage

eventually it is absorbs and becomes urinary bladder

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13
Q

Amnion fluid

A

cushions the yolk from vibrations and heat, PH, and salt (homeostatisis)

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14
Q

Yolk

A

nutrients source

creates clorestoral

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15
Q

Amnionic memberane

A

Lets oxygen in and CO2 out

Blocks moisture

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16
Q

Characteristics of Testudinata

A
Shell 
Scutes
No skull openings
No teeth
Turtles
17
Q

What 2 groups come out of Diapsid?

A

Archosauria

Lepidosauria

18
Q

Characteristics of Squamata

A

Top hinging jaw using orbital skull opening

19
Q

Characteristic of Diapsid

A

Temporal and Orbital skull openings (Uripsids)

20
Q

What are the 3 groups out of Amniota?

A

Anapsid
Diapsid
Synapsid
They are branched through skull development

21
Q

What groups come off of Squamata and what are their chracteristics?

A

Serpents (Snakes; legless; rib cage helps it move)
Amphisbaen (Diamond head; burrows)
Autachoglossa (lose tail and grows it back)
Gekkota (5 sucking fingers)
Iguania (Iguanas and Cameleons)

22
Q

What group comes out of Dinosauria?

A

Aves (birds)

23
Q

what three groups are amnionic?

A

Mammels
Birds
Reptiles

24
Q

All the skull bones that come in pairs?

A
Lacrimal
Syphnoid
Temporal
Zygomatic
Pariatal
25
Q

Two bones that fuse together to make the cheek?

A

Zygomatic

Temporal

26
Q

Two bones that stack ontop of each other to form the nasal septim?

A

Ethnoid

Vomer

27
Q

Birds maintained one dinosaur trait and lost one. What are they?

A

Lost socketed teeth

Kept 4 chambered heart

28
Q

What is the migration pattern of birds called?

A

Flyway