Arthropoda Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What does Arthro mean?

A

joint

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2
Q

What does poda mean?

A

podium; appendage

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3
Q

What group comes after Arthropoda?

A

Myriapoda

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4
Q

What does Myriapoda mean?

A

ten thousand legs

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5
Q

What tagmta does myriapoda have?

A

Cephalon and trunk

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6
Q

What is a cephalen?

A

head

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7
Q

What is the tagmata of an arthropoda?

A

clephalen
thorax
abdomen

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8
Q

What characteristics do arthropodas have?

A

exoskelaten made of chitin
Jointed apendage
segmented body

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9
Q

What two groups come out of myriapodas?

A

Diplopoda

Chilopoda

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10
Q

What is a diplopoda?

A

4 legs/segment

millipedes

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11
Q

What is a chilopoda?

A

2 legs/segment

centipedes

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12
Q

What is chilo mean?

A

lips

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13
Q

What order comes after Myriapoda?

A

Chelicerata

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14
Q

What is unique about Chelicerata?

A

fangs and pedipalps

4 pairs of walking legs

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15
Q

What is the Chelicerata tagmata?

A

abdomin

chephalothorax

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16
Q

What is a chephalothorax?

A

head and thorax connected

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17
Q

What three groups branch from Chelicerata?

A

Aracnida
Merostomata
Pycogoni

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18
Q

What animal is aracnida?

A

spiders

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19
Q

waht animal is merostomata?

A

horseshoe crabs

20
Q

what animal is pycogonia?

A

sea spiders

21
Q

When did Myriapoda and Chelicerata floursish?

A

Early Period of Earth

22
Q

What order comes after Chelicerata?

23
Q

What makes Crustacea unique?

A
jumped from sea to land
Biramous appendages (2 endings of arm like a lobster claw)
24
Q

What is the tagmata of crustacea?

A

cephalothorax

abomin

25
What comes after Crustacea?
Uniramia
26
What is unique about Uniramia?
Uniramous appnendages
27
What is the tagmata of Uniramia?
thorax clephalen abdomen
28
What major event happened after Uniramia?
they started to have 6 legs
29
What comes after Uniramia?
Hexapoda (first to have 6 legs)
30
What major event happened after Hexapoda?
2 sets of wings | metamorphosis
31
What comes after Hexapoda?
Insects
32
What enviorment change happens to create 2 pairs of wings and Metamorphosis?
Plants Photosynthesis (plants coming to land)
33
What era do insects and all arthropoda occur?
Paleoptera
34
What happened when the change of atmosphere due to plants occured?
Permian Extinction (plants died off)
35
What happened after the Permian Extincition to plants?
before they needed alot of water angiosperms and ferns have pollen and seeds
36
What happened to animals after the Permian Extinciton?
Neoptera | wings fold along body
37
When was the Permian Extension after?
Hexapoda
38
Angiosperms are what?
proper trees
39
What are vascular plants?
plants that have veins
40
What did the creation of new plants effect for insects?
How they would be able to chew
41
What are the three types of insects?
Holometaboa Hemipteroda Orthopteroda
42
What is unique about Holometaboa?
go through full body metamorphosis | pollinating insects
43
What happened to plants that make insects need mouth parts?
Plants have sperms that need to be moved through pollination | Flowering plants
44
What is unique about Hemipteroda?
moth parts are for biting and sucking
45
What is unique about Orthopteroda?
develops mouth parts for chewing
46
What was the first cardiovascular system?
open circulatory
47
What are the 2 ways to get O2 inot the blood?
Gills or Book Lung | Tracea system