Reproductive System 🌝 Flashcards

1
Q

Produces male gametes

A

Testes

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2
Q

CT capsule surrounding the testes

A

Tunica albuginea

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3
Q

Site of spermatogenesis

A

Seminiferous tubules

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4
Q

Formation of sperm

A

Spermatogenesis

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5
Q

Sertoli cells secrete (2)

A

ADROGEN BINDING PROTEIN

Inhibin

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6
Q

Leydig cells secrete

A

Testosterone

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7
Q

Releases prostate specific antigen and acid phosphatase

A

Prostate gland

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8
Q

Secretes semen

A

Seminal vesicle

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9
Q

Produces pre-ejaculate

A

Bulbourethral gland

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10
Q

Pathway of Sperm (SEVEn UP)

A
Seminiferous tubules
Epididymis
Vas deferens
Ejaculatory duct
Urethra
Penis
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11
Q

Site of maturation of sperm cells

A

Epididymis

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12
Q

Site of spermatogenesis

A

Seminiferous tubules

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13
Q

Duct that brings sperm from testicle to urethra

A

Vas deferens

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14
Q

Combination of vas deferens and seminal vesicle

A

Ejaculatory duct

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15
Q

Carries urine out of bladder in males

And carries sperm

A

Urethra

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16
Q

Glans penis

A

Penis

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17
Q

Testosterone is a negative feedback of (3)

A

GnRH
LH
FSH

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18
Q

Skin surrounding the testes

A

Scrotum

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19
Q

Responsible for wrinkled appearance of scrotum

A

Dartos muscle

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20
Q

Produces female gametes and contains ovarian follicles

A

Ovaries

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21
Q

Fallopian tube aka

A

Oviduct

Uterine tube

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22
Q

Connects ovaries to the uterus

A

Fallopian tube

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23
Q

Structures found in fallopian tube (3)

A

Infundibulum
Fimbriae
Cilia

24
Q

Funnel shape structure

Receives egg cell from ovary

A

Infundibulum

25
Finger like projections that extend from infundibulum
Fimbriae
26
Brushes the egg along the fallopian tube
Cilia
27
Uterus aka
Womb
28
3 layers of uterus
Perimetrium Myometrium Endometrium
29
Outermost layer of uterus
Perimetrium
30
Middle layer of uterus | Made up of smooth muscle
Myometrium
31
Innermost layer of uterus | Site of implantation
Endometrium
32
Neck of uterus that connects uterus to vagina
Cervix
33
Most sensitive erogenous zone of female repro organ | Counterpart of ____ in males
Clitoris | Glans penis
34
Moisten’s female reproductive organ | Counterpart of ____ in males
Bartholin’s gland | Cowper’s gland
35
Immature sperm
Spermatogonia
36
Mature sperm cells
Spermatozoa
37
Location for sertoli and leydig cells
Seminiferous tubules
38
Blood testis barrier
Sertoli cells
39
Blood brain barrier
Astrocytes
40
Blood CSF barrier
Ependymal cells
41
Responsible for alkaline fluid
Bulbourethral gland | Seminal vesicle
42
Muscle for erection and ejaculation
Bulbospongiosus muscle
43
Most impt cell for spermatogenesis
Sertoli cells
44
Hormone declines before menstruation (2)
Estrogen | Progesterone
45
Immature follicles
Primordial follicles
46
Hormone stimulates follicles to develop and produces secondary female characteristics
Estrogen
47
Hormone that causes ovulation
LH
48
Mature follicle
Graafian follicle
49
Structure that produces progesterone
Corpus luteum
50
*most common site of fertilization
Ampulla of oviduct
51
Hormone for thickening of endometrial lining (2)
Estrogen | Progesterone
52
Reason for acidic envt of vagina
Lactobacillus acidophilus
53
If cremaster muscle is stimulated, testis will move ____
Superiorly
54
What month will you know the sex of a baby
4-5 mos
55
Prostate gland is seen at
Neck of bladder