Reproductive System 🌝 Flashcards

1
Q

Produces male gametes

A

Testes

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2
Q

CT capsule surrounding the testes

A

Tunica albuginea

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3
Q

Site of spermatogenesis

A

Seminiferous tubules

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4
Q

Formation of sperm

A

Spermatogenesis

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5
Q

Sertoli cells secrete (2)

A

ADROGEN BINDING PROTEIN

Inhibin

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6
Q

Leydig cells secrete

A

Testosterone

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7
Q

Releases prostate specific antigen and acid phosphatase

A

Prostate gland

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8
Q

Secretes semen

A

Seminal vesicle

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9
Q

Produces pre-ejaculate

A

Bulbourethral gland

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10
Q

Pathway of Sperm (SEVEn UP)

A
Seminiferous tubules
Epididymis
Vas deferens
Ejaculatory duct
Urethra
Penis
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11
Q

Site of maturation of sperm cells

A

Epididymis

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12
Q

Site of spermatogenesis

A

Seminiferous tubules

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13
Q

Duct that brings sperm from testicle to urethra

A

Vas deferens

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14
Q

Combination of vas deferens and seminal vesicle

A

Ejaculatory duct

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15
Q

Carries urine out of bladder in males

And carries sperm

A

Urethra

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16
Q

Glans penis

A

Penis

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17
Q

Testosterone is a negative feedback of (3)

A

GnRH
LH
FSH

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18
Q

Skin surrounding the testes

A

Scrotum

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19
Q

Responsible for wrinkled appearance of scrotum

A

Dartos muscle

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20
Q

Produces female gametes and contains ovarian follicles

A

Ovaries

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21
Q

Fallopian tube aka

A

Oviduct

Uterine tube

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22
Q

Connects ovaries to the uterus

A

Fallopian tube

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23
Q

Structures found in fallopian tube (3)

A

Infundibulum
Fimbriae
Cilia

24
Q

Funnel shape structure

Receives egg cell from ovary

A

Infundibulum

25
Q

Finger like projections that extend from infundibulum

A

Fimbriae

26
Q

Brushes the egg along the fallopian tube

A

Cilia

27
Q

Uterus aka

A

Womb

28
Q

3 layers of uterus

A

Perimetrium
Myometrium
Endometrium

29
Q

Outermost layer of uterus

A

Perimetrium

30
Q

Middle layer of uterus

Made up of smooth muscle

A

Myometrium

31
Q

Innermost layer of uterus

Site of implantation

A

Endometrium

32
Q

Neck of uterus that connects uterus to vagina

A

Cervix

33
Q

Most sensitive erogenous zone of female repro organ

Counterpart of ____ in males

A

Clitoris

Glans penis

34
Q

Moisten’s female reproductive organ

Counterpart of ____ in males

A

Bartholin’s gland

Cowper’s gland

35
Q

Immature sperm

A

Spermatogonia

36
Q

Mature sperm cells

A

Spermatozoa

37
Q

Location for sertoli and leydig cells

A

Seminiferous tubules

38
Q

Blood testis barrier

A

Sertoli cells

39
Q

Blood brain barrier

A

Astrocytes

40
Q

Blood CSF barrier

A

Ependymal cells

41
Q

Responsible for alkaline fluid

A

Bulbourethral gland

Seminal vesicle

42
Q

Muscle for erection and ejaculation

A

Bulbospongiosus muscle

43
Q

Most impt cell for spermatogenesis

A

Sertoli cells

44
Q

Hormone declines before menstruation (2)

A

Estrogen

Progesterone

45
Q

Immature follicles

A

Primordial follicles

46
Q

Hormone stimulates follicles to develop and produces secondary female characteristics

A

Estrogen

47
Q

Hormone that causes ovulation

A

LH

48
Q

Mature follicle

A

Graafian follicle

49
Q

Structure that produces progesterone

A

Corpus luteum

50
Q

*most common site of fertilization

A

Ampulla of oviduct

51
Q

Hormone for thickening of endometrial lining (2)

A

Estrogen

Progesterone

52
Q

Reason for acidic envt of vagina

A

Lactobacillus acidophilus

53
Q

If cremaster muscle is stimulated, testis will move ____

A

Superiorly

54
Q

What month will you know the sex of a baby

A

4-5 mos

55
Q

Prostate gland is seen at

A

Neck of bladder