Pharmacology III (Antianxiety Drugs - Diuretics) Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

Nervous disorder characterized by a state of uneasiness and apprehension typically with panic attacks

A

Anxiety

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2
Q

Antianxiety drugs (4) given for anxiety

A

Benzodiazepines (diazepam, chlordiazepoxide, chlorazepate)

Propanediols

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3
Q

Drugs given for anxiety

A

Antianxiety drugs

Antidepressants

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4
Q

Produces sedation and respiratory depression

A

SNAB

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5
Q

Depression aka

A

Unipolar disorder

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6
Q

2 types of depression

A

Exogenous

Endogenous

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7
Q

Depression due to ext stimuli

A

Exogenous

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8
Q

Depression x involve ext stimuli

A

Endogenous

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9
Q

Antidepressants elevates _____ in neuronal synapse

A

Adrenergic neurotransmitters

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10
Q

Antidepressant drugs

A

TCA
MAO inhibitors - elevates Dones
SSRI

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11
Q

MAO INHIBITORS DRUGS

A

Tranylcypromine
Isocarboxazid
Phenelzine

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12
Q

Drug used for alcoholism

A

Disulfiram

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13
Q

Stimulant drug common to produce toxicity

A

Strychnine

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14
Q

Xanthines stimulant drug includes (3)

A

Caffeine
Theophylline
Theobromine

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15
Q

Stimulants can be used to treat. (5)

A
Attention deficit hyperactive disorder - ADHD
Narcolepsy
Obesity
Depression
Parkinsonism
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16
Q

Sympath is regulated by _____

Parasympath is regulated by ______

A

Norepineph.

Acetylcholine

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17
Q

Neuron before the ganglion

A

Preganglionic neuron

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18
Q

Neuron after the ganglion

A

Postganglionic neuron

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19
Q

Nicotinic receptor location (3)

A

Skeletal muscle
Postgang neurons
Chromaffin cells

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20
Q

Muscarinic receptor location

A

All effector organ of parasymph

Sweat glands

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21
Q

Most common alpha receptor

A

Alpha 1

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22
Q

Most common beta receptor

A

Beta 2

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23
Q

Alpha 1 fxn

A

Vasoconstriction = inc BP

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24
Q

Alpha 2 function

A

Vasodilation = dec BP

25
Beta 1 fxn
Inc heart fxn | Dec filtration
26
Beta 2 function
Bronchodilate | Vasodilation of BV
27
Catecholamine drug (4)
Dopamine Isoproterenol Norepinephrine Epinephrine
28
Receptors of norepineph. A. Alpha B. Beta C. Alpha/ beta
C
29
Receptor of dopamine
Alpha 1 | Beta 1 2
30
Receptors of isoproterenol
Beta 1 2 | For asthma attacks
31
Epinephrine receptors
Alpha 1 2 | Beta 1 2
32
Alpha 1 selective agonist is given for px with
Hypotension
33
Alpha 1 selective agonist
Phenylephrine Methoxamine Metaraminol PMM
34
Alpha 2 selective agonist
Clonidine | Methyldopa
35
Receptor for CHF
Alpha 1 | Beta 1
36
Alpha 1 and beta 1 selective agonist
Dobutamine
37
Beta 2 selective agonist (2)
Terbutaline | Albuterol
38
Releases norepineph from adrenergic nerve terminal (2)
Tyramine | Mephentermine
39
``` All of the ffg drugs can reverse acute asthma attacks except A. Alpha receptor agonist B. Beta receptor agonist C. Ephedrine D. Epineph ```
A.
40
Norephineph can also reverse lethal effect of anaphylactic shock T or F
False!!!
41
Alpha 1 2 adrenergic blockers or non selective alpha blocker indications (2)
Hypertension | Pheochromocytoma
42
Benign tumor of chromaffin cells
Phechromocytoma
43
Selective alpha 1 adrenergic blocker indication
For hypertension Benign prostatic hyperplasia Presurg management of phechromocytoma -OSIN
44
Beta 1 2 adrenergic blocker or non selective beta blocker indication
For hypertension Angina pectoris -OLOL
45
tropanolol is CI to px with what dse
Asthmatic px | Give theophyline or theobromine if it needs to take tropanolol
46
Selective beta 1 adrenergic blocker indication (3)
Anti arrythmia For angina pectoris For hypertension
47
Beta adrenergic blockers with alpha 1 blocker suffix
- ILOL | - ALOL
48
Drug that causes transient hypertension then hypotension (2)
Guanethidine | Reserpine
49
Reserpine uses (2)
Antihypertensive | Anti psychotic agents
50
Acetylcholinesterase drug indication (2)
Myesthenia gravis | Inc parasympath
51
Glaucoma contraindicated to what drgs (2)
Diazepam | Anti cholinergic drugs
52
First ganglionic blocker
Hexamethonium
53
Bloodless field surgery ganglionic blocking drug
Mecamylamine
54
Neuromuscular blocking agents are reversed by (2)
Neostigmine | Pyridostigmine
55
Main fxn of glycosides
Inc function of heart
56
Most common diuretics
Benzothiazides
57
Most potent diuretic drug
Loop diuretics (Furosemide)
58
DOC for mild hypertension
Benzothiazinen(diuretic drug)
59
OTC stimulant
Caffeine