Reproductive Flashcards

1
Q

PCOS

A

amenorrhea, hirsutism, obesity. due to oversecretion of LH and decreased FSH. high estrogen

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2
Q

obstetric congugate

A

measurement used for assessing if a fetus can fit through a mother’s pelvis. tip of sacrum to posterior surface of pubic symphysis

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3
Q

Testicular Seminoma

A

malignant; painless
most common testicular tumor (15-35yo)
large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm (fried-egg)
increase in placental alkaline phosphatase and sometimes bhCG

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4
Q

Testicular Yolk-Sac Tumor

A

aka Endodermal Sinus Tumor
yellow, mucinous
Schiller-Duvall bodies (look like primitive glomeruli)
increased AFP

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5
Q

Testicular Choriocarcinoma

A

Malignant
disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements
mets to the lungs through blood
increase hCG (may produce gynecomastia)

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6
Q

Testicular Teratoma

A

more malignant in adult men than benign in kids

increased hCG and/or AFP

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7
Q

Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma

A

malignant, painful (worse prognosis than seminoma)
glandular/papillary morpholgy
can be pure or mixed with other cancers (mostly mixed)
increased hCG and normal AFP (when pure)- increased AFP (when mixed)

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8
Q

Ovarian Dysgerminoma

A
(like male seminoma but rarer)
malignant 
sheets of uniforms cells
associated with Turner syndrome
increased hCG and LDH
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9
Q

Ovarian Choriocarcinoma

A

rare-malignant
can develop during or after pregnancy in mother or baby
trophoblastic tumor with NO chorionic villi
increase in frequency of theca-lutein cysts
spectrum of gestional trophoblastic neoplasia
spread to lungs early through blood
increased hCG

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10
Q

Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor

A

aggressive malignancy in ovaries and saccrococcygeal area in kids
yellow, friable solid mass
schiller-duval bodies
increase AFP

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11
Q

Ovarian Teratoma

A

most common ovarian germ cell tumor
made of cells from 2 or 3 germ cell layers
Mature (dermoid cyst)- most common and benign
Immature- agressivley malignant
Struma ovarii- made of functional thyroid tissue (hyperthyroidism)

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